Refined thresholds for inconsistency: The effect of the graph associated with incomplete pairwise comparisons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ágoston, Kolos Csaba, Csató, László
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ágoston, Kolos Csaba
Csató, László
author_facet Ágoston, Kolos Csaba
Csató, László
contents The inconsistency of pairwise comparisons remains difficult to interpret in the absence of acceptability thresholds. The popular 10% cut-off rule proposed by Saaty has recently been applied to incomplete pairwise comparison matrices, which contain some unknown comparisons. This paper refines these inconsistency thresholds: we uncover that they depend not only on the size of the matrix and the number of missing entries, but also on the undirected graph whose edges represent the known pairwise comparisons. Therefore, using our exact thresholds is especially important if the filling in patterns coincide for a large number of matrices, as has been recommended in the literature. The strong association between the new threshold values and the spectral radius of the representing graph is also demonstrated. Our results can be integrated into software to continuously monitor inconsistency during the collection of pairwise comparisons and immediately detect potential errors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27011
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Refined thresholds for inconsistency: The effect of the graph associated with incomplete pairwise comparisons
Ágoston, Kolos Csaba
Csató, László
Methodology
Optimization and Control
90B50, 91B08
The inconsistency of pairwise comparisons remains difficult to interpret in the absence of acceptability thresholds. The popular 10% cut-off rule proposed by Saaty has recently been applied to incomplete pairwise comparison matrices, which contain some unknown comparisons. This paper refines these inconsistency thresholds: we uncover that they depend not only on the size of the matrix and the number of missing entries, but also on the undirected graph whose edges represent the known pairwise comparisons. Therefore, using our exact thresholds is especially important if the filling in patterns coincide for a large number of matrices, as has been recommended in the literature. The strong association between the new threshold values and the spectral radius of the representing graph is also demonstrated. Our results can be integrated into software to continuously monitor inconsistency during the collection of pairwise comparisons and immediately detect potential errors.
title Refined thresholds for inconsistency: The effect of the graph associated with incomplete pairwise comparisons
topic Methodology
Optimization and Control
90B50, 91B08
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27011