Group-Sensitive Offline Contextual Bandits

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Guo, Yihong, Luo, Junjie, Gao, Guodong, Agarwal, Ritu, Liu, Anqi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866917185489731584
author Guo, Yihong
Luo, Junjie
Gao, Guodong
Agarwal, Ritu
Liu, Anqi
author_facet Guo, Yihong
Luo, Junjie
Gao, Guodong
Agarwal, Ritu
Liu, Anqi
contents Offline contextual bandits allow one to learn policies from historical/offline data without requiring online interaction. However, offline policy optimization that maximizes overall expected rewards can unintentionally amplify the reward disparities across groups. As a result, some groups might benefit more than others from the learned policy, raising concerns about fairness, especially when the resources are limited. In this paper, we study a group-sensitive fairness constraint in offline contextual bandits, reducing group-wise reward disparities that may arise during policy learning. We tackle the following common-parity requirements: the reward disparity is constrained within some user-defined threshold or the reward disparity should be minimized during policy optimization. We propose a constrained offline policy optimization framework by introducing group-wise reward disparity constraints into an off-policy gradient-based optimization procedure. To improve the estimation of the group-wise reward disparity during training, we employ a doubly robust estimator and further provide a convergence guarantee for policy optimization. Empirical results in synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that our method effectively reduces reward disparities while maintaining competitive overall performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Group-Sensitive Offline Contextual Bandits
Guo, Yihong
Luo, Junjie
Gao, Guodong
Agarwal, Ritu
Liu, Anqi
Machine Learning
Offline contextual bandits allow one to learn policies from historical/offline data without requiring online interaction. However, offline policy optimization that maximizes overall expected rewards can unintentionally amplify the reward disparities across groups. As a result, some groups might benefit more than others from the learned policy, raising concerns about fairness, especially when the resources are limited. In this paper, we study a group-sensitive fairness constraint in offline contextual bandits, reducing group-wise reward disparities that may arise during policy learning. We tackle the following common-parity requirements: the reward disparity is constrained within some user-defined threshold or the reward disparity should be minimized during policy optimization. We propose a constrained offline policy optimization framework by introducing group-wise reward disparity constraints into an off-policy gradient-based optimization procedure. To improve the estimation of the group-wise reward disparity during training, we employ a doubly robust estimator and further provide a convergence guarantee for policy optimization. Empirical results in synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that our method effectively reduces reward disparities while maintaining competitive overall performance.
title Group-Sensitive Offline Contextual Bandits
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27123