Exact Terminal Condition Neural Network for American Option Pricing Based on the Black-Scholes-Merton Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Wenxuan, Guo, Yixiao, Lu, Benzhuo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Wenxuan
Guo, Yixiao
Lu, Benzhuo
author_facet Zhang, Wenxuan
Guo, Yixiao
Lu, Benzhuo
contents This paper proposes the Exact Terminal Condition Neural Network (ETCNN), a deep learning framework for accurately pricing American options by solving the Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) equations. The ETCNN incorporates carefully designed functions that ensure the numerical solution not only exactly satisfies the terminal condition of the BSM equations but also matches the non-smooth and singular behavior of the option price near expiration. This method effectively addresses the challenges posed by the inequality constraints in the BSM equations and can be easily extended to high-dimensional scenarios. Additionally, input normalization is employed to maintain the homogeneity. Multiple experiments are conducted to demonstrate that the proposed method achieves high accuracy and exhibits robustness across various situations, outperforming both traditional numerical methods and other machine learning approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27132
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact Terminal Condition Neural Network for American Option Pricing Based on the Black-Scholes-Merton Equations
Zhang, Wenxuan
Guo, Yixiao
Lu, Benzhuo
Computational Finance
This paper proposes the Exact Terminal Condition Neural Network (ETCNN), a deep learning framework for accurately pricing American options by solving the Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) equations. The ETCNN incorporates carefully designed functions that ensure the numerical solution not only exactly satisfies the terminal condition of the BSM equations but also matches the non-smooth and singular behavior of the option price near expiration. This method effectively addresses the challenges posed by the inequality constraints in the BSM equations and can be easily extended to high-dimensional scenarios. Additionally, input normalization is employed to maintain the homogeneity. Multiple experiments are conducted to demonstrate that the proposed method achieves high accuracy and exhibits robustness across various situations, outperforming both traditional numerical methods and other machine learning approaches.
title Exact Terminal Condition Neural Network for American Option Pricing Based on the Black-Scholes-Merton Equations
topic Computational Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27132