A Survey on Deep Text Hashing: Efficient Semantic Text Retrieval with Binary Representation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: He, Liyang, Huang, Zhenya, Yang, Cheng, Li, Rui, Zhang, Zheng, Zhang, Kai, Li, Zhi, Liu, Qi, Chen, Enhong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author He, Liyang
Huang, Zhenya
Yang, Cheng
Li, Rui
Zhang, Zheng
Zhang, Kai
Li, Zhi
Liu, Qi
Chen, Enhong
author_facet He, Liyang
Huang, Zhenya
Yang, Cheng
Li, Rui
Zhang, Zheng
Zhang, Kai
Li, Zhi
Liu, Qi
Chen, Enhong
contents With the rapid growth of textual content on the Internet, efficient large-scale semantic text retrieval has garnered increasing attention from both academia and industry. Text hashing, which projects original texts into compact binary hash codes, is a crucial method for this task. By using binary codes, the semantic similarity computation for text pairs is significantly accelerated via fast Hamming distance calculations, and storage costs are greatly reduced. With the advancement of deep learning, deep text hashing has demonstrated significant advantages over traditional, data-independent hashing techniques. By leveraging deep neural networks, these methods can learn compact and semantically rich binary representations directly from data, overcoming the performance limitations of earlier approaches. This survey investigates current deep text hashing methods by categorizing them based on their core components: semantic extraction, hash code quality preservation, and other key technologies. We then present a detailed evaluation schema with results on several popular datasets, followed by a discussion of practical applications and open-source tools for implementation. Finally, we conclude by discussing key challenges and future research directions, including the integration of deep text hashing with large language models to further advance the field. The project for this survey can be accessed at https://github.com/hly1998/DeepTextHashing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey on Deep Text Hashing: Efficient Semantic Text Retrieval with Binary Representation
He, Liyang
Huang, Zhenya
Yang, Cheng
Li, Rui
Zhang, Zheng
Zhang, Kai
Li, Zhi
Liu, Qi
Chen, Enhong
Information Retrieval
With the rapid growth of textual content on the Internet, efficient large-scale semantic text retrieval has garnered increasing attention from both academia and industry. Text hashing, which projects original texts into compact binary hash codes, is a crucial method for this task. By using binary codes, the semantic similarity computation for text pairs is significantly accelerated via fast Hamming distance calculations, and storage costs are greatly reduced. With the advancement of deep learning, deep text hashing has demonstrated significant advantages over traditional, data-independent hashing techniques. By leveraging deep neural networks, these methods can learn compact and semantically rich binary representations directly from data, overcoming the performance limitations of earlier approaches. This survey investigates current deep text hashing methods by categorizing them based on their core components: semantic extraction, hash code quality preservation, and other key technologies. We then present a detailed evaluation schema with results on several popular datasets, followed by a discussion of practical applications and open-source tools for implementation. Finally, we conclude by discussing key challenges and future research directions, including the integration of deep text hashing with large language models to further advance the field. The project for this survey can be accessed at https://github.com/hly1998/DeepTextHashing.
title A Survey on Deep Text Hashing: Efficient Semantic Text Retrieval with Binary Representation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27232