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Main Authors: Kumar, Sintu, Jaiswal, Pratibha, Bhardwaj, Km. Shivani, Rai, Rajesh Kumar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27239
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author Kumar, Sintu
Jaiswal, Pratibha
Bhardwaj, Km. Shivani
Rai, Rajesh Kumar
author_facet Kumar, Sintu
Jaiswal, Pratibha
Bhardwaj, Km. Shivani
Rai, Rajesh Kumar
contents Ultra-high field intensities are essential for developing high-energy-density physics and compact plasma accelerators, but they are essentially constrained by the limitations of focusing distance and nonlinear efficiency. We present a theoretical model for extreme laser energy concentration in under-dense plasma that shows a highly effective, magnetically supported pathway. We demonstrate a fundamental, nonlinear enhancement of the relativistic self-focusing (RSF) mechanism by adjusting an external magnetic field close to the cyclotron resonance (Ce=0.7). Over a remarkably short distance of 1.25 Rayleigh lengths, the pulse is driven into a catastrophic, coupled collapse by this magnetic enhancement. Significant temporal self-compression (0.60) and simultaneous spatial confinement (0.05) are the outcomes of the dynamics. Importantly, this combined confinement results in a localized peak intensity amplification factor greater than 103 compared to the initial state. This work offers a clear, practical blueprint for upcoming laser-plasma experiments and validates a reliable and compact technique for producing petawatt-scale power densities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27239
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synchronized Catastrophic Collapse and Extreme Intensity Amplification of Ultra-Intense Pulses in Near-Resonance Magnetized Plasma
Kumar, Sintu
Jaiswal, Pratibha
Bhardwaj, Km. Shivani
Rai, Rajesh Kumar
Plasma Physics
Ultra-high field intensities are essential for developing high-energy-density physics and compact plasma accelerators, but they are essentially constrained by the limitations of focusing distance and nonlinear efficiency. We present a theoretical model for extreme laser energy concentration in under-dense plasma that shows a highly effective, magnetically supported pathway. We demonstrate a fundamental, nonlinear enhancement of the relativistic self-focusing (RSF) mechanism by adjusting an external magnetic field close to the cyclotron resonance (Ce=0.7). Over a remarkably short distance of 1.25 Rayleigh lengths, the pulse is driven into a catastrophic, coupled collapse by this magnetic enhancement. Significant temporal self-compression (0.60) and simultaneous spatial confinement (0.05) are the outcomes of the dynamics. Importantly, this combined confinement results in a localized peak intensity amplification factor greater than 103 compared to the initial state. This work offers a clear, practical blueprint for upcoming laser-plasma experiments and validates a reliable and compact technique for producing petawatt-scale power densities.
title Synchronized Catastrophic Collapse and Extreme Intensity Amplification of Ultra-Intense Pulses in Near-Resonance Magnetized Plasma
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27239