Linear inviscid damping for stably stratified Boussinesq flows

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Auteurs principaux: Enciso, Alberto, Nualart, Marc
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Enciso, Alberto
Nualart, Marc
author_facet Enciso, Alberto
Nualart, Marc
contents We study the linear asymptotic stability of stably stratified monotone shear flows for the Boussinesq equations in the periodic channel. By means of the limiting absorption principle, we obtain a precise description of the inviscid damping experienced by the perturbed velocity field and density, with time-decay rates that depend on the local Richardson number $\mathcal{J}(y)$ and split into four stratification regimes (non-stratified, weak, mild, and strong) reflecting qualitative changes in the structure of the Green's function at the critical thresholds $\mathcal{J}(y)=0$ and $\mathcal{J}(y) = \frac14$. The velocity and density decay estimates are later used to prove quantitative sub-linear growth of the vorticity and gradient of density. As a byproduct of our analysis, we show that, under mild hypotheses on the underlying shear-type equilibrium, the spectrum of the linearised Boussinesq operator is purely continuous.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27278
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Linear inviscid damping for stably stratified Boussinesq flows
Enciso, Alberto
Nualart, Marc
Analysis of PDEs
Fluid Dynamics
35Q31, 76B70, 35P05, 76E05
We study the linear asymptotic stability of stably stratified monotone shear flows for the Boussinesq equations in the periodic channel. By means of the limiting absorption principle, we obtain a precise description of the inviscid damping experienced by the perturbed velocity field and density, with time-decay rates that depend on the local Richardson number $\mathcal{J}(y)$ and split into four stratification regimes (non-stratified, weak, mild, and strong) reflecting qualitative changes in the structure of the Green's function at the critical thresholds $\mathcal{J}(y)=0$ and $\mathcal{J}(y) = \frac14$. The velocity and density decay estimates are later used to prove quantitative sub-linear growth of the vorticity and gradient of density. As a byproduct of our analysis, we show that, under mild hypotheses on the underlying shear-type equilibrium, the spectrum of the linearised Boussinesq operator is purely continuous.
title Linear inviscid damping for stably stratified Boussinesq flows
topic Analysis of PDEs
Fluid Dynamics
35Q31, 76B70, 35P05, 76E05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27278