Bifurcation analysis for a SIRS model with a nonlinear incidence rate

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xiaoling, Wu, Kuilin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Xiaoling
Wu, Kuilin
author_facet Wang, Xiaoling
Wu, Kuilin
contents In this paper, the main purpose is to explore an SIRS epidemic model with a general nonlinear incidence rate $f(I)S=βI(1+\upsilon I^{k-1})S$ ($k>0$). We analyzed the existence and stability of equilibria of the epidemic model. Local bifurcation theory is applied to explore the rich variety of dynamical behavior of the model. Normal forms of the epidemic model are derived for different types of bifurcation, including Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation, Nilpotent focus bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation. The first four focal values are computed to determine the codimension of the Hopf bifurcation, which can be undergo some limit cycles. Some numerical results and simulations are presented to illustrate these theoretical results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27292
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bifurcation analysis for a SIRS model with a nonlinear incidence rate
Wang, Xiaoling
Wu, Kuilin
Dynamical Systems
In this paper, the main purpose is to explore an SIRS epidemic model with a general nonlinear incidence rate $f(I)S=βI(1+\upsilon I^{k-1})S$ ($k>0$). We analyzed the existence and stability of equilibria of the epidemic model. Local bifurcation theory is applied to explore the rich variety of dynamical behavior of the model. Normal forms of the epidemic model are derived for different types of bifurcation, including Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation, Nilpotent focus bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation. The first four focal values are computed to determine the codimension of the Hopf bifurcation, which can be undergo some limit cycles. Some numerical results and simulations are presented to illustrate these theoretical results.
title Bifurcation analysis for a SIRS model with a nonlinear incidence rate
topic Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27292