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Main Authors: Handayana, I Gusti Ngurah Yudi, Yu, Ya-Tang, Chung, Wei-Hsuan, Jen, H. H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27310
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_version_ 1866917384490582016
author Handayana, I Gusti Ngurah Yudi
Yu, Ya-Tang
Chung, Wei-Hsuan
Jen, H. H.
author_facet Handayana, I Gusti Ngurah Yudi
Yu, Ya-Tang
Chung, Wei-Hsuan
Jen, H. H.
contents Waveguide quantum electrodynamics (wQED) has become a central platform for studying collective light-matter interactions in low-dimensional photonic environments. While conventional wQED systems rely on uniform chirality or reciprocal emitter-waveguide coupling, we propose a structured wQED framework, where the coupling directionality of each emitter can be engineered locally to control excitation transport in an atom-nanophotonic interface. For different combinations of patterned coupling directionalities of the emitters, we identify four representative configurations that exhibit distinct dynamical behaviors: centering, wave-like, leap-frog, and dispersion excitations. Spectral analysis of the effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian reveals that these dynamics originate from interferences among subradiant eigenmodes. Variance analysis further quantifies the spreading of excitation as functions of interatomic spacing and global chirality, showing tunable localization-delocalization transitions. Including nonguided losses, we find that the transport characteristics remain robust for realistic coupling efficiencies (beta >= 0.99). These results establish structured wQED as a practical route to manipulate excitation localization, coherence, and transport through programmable directionality patterns, paving the way for controllable subradiant transport and chiral quantum information routing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27310
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Manipulating Excitation Dynamics in Structured Waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics
Handayana, I Gusti Ngurah Yudi
Yu, Ya-Tang
Chung, Wei-Hsuan
Jen, H. H.
Quantum Physics
Waveguide quantum electrodynamics (wQED) has become a central platform for studying collective light-matter interactions in low-dimensional photonic environments. While conventional wQED systems rely on uniform chirality or reciprocal emitter-waveguide coupling, we propose a structured wQED framework, where the coupling directionality of each emitter can be engineered locally to control excitation transport in an atom-nanophotonic interface. For different combinations of patterned coupling directionalities of the emitters, we identify four representative configurations that exhibit distinct dynamical behaviors: centering, wave-like, leap-frog, and dispersion excitations. Spectral analysis of the effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian reveals that these dynamics originate from interferences among subradiant eigenmodes. Variance analysis further quantifies the spreading of excitation as functions of interatomic spacing and global chirality, showing tunable localization-delocalization transitions. Including nonguided losses, we find that the transport characteristics remain robust for realistic coupling efficiencies (beta >= 0.99). These results establish structured wQED as a practical route to manipulate excitation localization, coherence, and transport through programmable directionality patterns, paving the way for controllable subradiant transport and chiral quantum information routing.
title Manipulating Excitation Dynamics in Structured Waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27310