Pairwise and Attribute-Aware Decision Tree-Based Preference Elicitation for Cold-Start Recommendation

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Hauptverfasser: Gharahighehi, Alireza, Nakano, Felipe Kenji, Yang, Xuehua, Cu, Wenhan, Vens, Celine
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gharahighehi, Alireza
Nakano, Felipe Kenji
Yang, Xuehua
Cu, Wenhan
Vens, Celine
author_facet Gharahighehi, Alireza
Nakano, Felipe Kenji
Yang, Xuehua
Cu, Wenhan
Vens, Celine
contents Recommender systems (RSs) are intelligent filtering methods that suggest items to users based on their inferred preferences, derived from their interaction history on the platform. Collaborative filtering-based RSs rely on users past interactions to generate recommendations. However, when a user is new to the platform, referred to as a cold-start user, there is no historical data available, making it difficult to provide personalized recommendations. To address this, rating elicitation techniques can be used to gather initial ratings or preferences on selected items, helping to build an early understanding of the user's tastes. Rating elicitation approaches are generally categorized into two types: non-personalized and personalized. Decision tree-based rating elicitation is a personalized method that queries users about their preferences at each node of the tree until sufficient information is gathered. In this paper, we propose an extension to the decision tree approach for rating elicitation in the context of music recommendation. Our method: (i) elicits not only item ratings but also preferences on attributes such as genres to better cluster users, and (ii) uses item pairs instead of single items at each node to more effectively learn user preferences. Experimental results demonstrate that both proposed enhancements lead to improved performance, particularly with a reduced number of queries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27342
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pairwise and Attribute-Aware Decision Tree-Based Preference Elicitation for Cold-Start Recommendation
Gharahighehi, Alireza
Nakano, Felipe Kenji
Yang, Xuehua
Cu, Wenhan
Vens, Celine
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Recommender systems (RSs) are intelligent filtering methods that suggest items to users based on their inferred preferences, derived from their interaction history on the platform. Collaborative filtering-based RSs rely on users past interactions to generate recommendations. However, when a user is new to the platform, referred to as a cold-start user, there is no historical data available, making it difficult to provide personalized recommendations. To address this, rating elicitation techniques can be used to gather initial ratings or preferences on selected items, helping to build an early understanding of the user's tastes. Rating elicitation approaches are generally categorized into two types: non-personalized and personalized. Decision tree-based rating elicitation is a personalized method that queries users about their preferences at each node of the tree until sufficient information is gathered. In this paper, we propose an extension to the decision tree approach for rating elicitation in the context of music recommendation. Our method: (i) elicits not only item ratings but also preferences on attributes such as genres to better cluster users, and (ii) uses item pairs instead of single items at each node to more effectively learn user preferences. Experimental results demonstrate that both proposed enhancements lead to improved performance, particularly with a reduced number of queries.
title Pairwise and Attribute-Aware Decision Tree-Based Preference Elicitation for Cold-Start Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27342