Flexible model for varying levels of zeros and outliers in count data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ahmad, Touqeer, Hussain, Abid
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ahmad, Touqeer
Hussain, Abid
author_facet Ahmad, Touqeer
Hussain, Abid
contents Count regression models are necessary for examining discrete dependent variables alongside covariates. Nonetheless, when data display outliers, overdispersion, and an abundance of zeros, traditional methods like the zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) model sometimes do not yield a satisfactory fit, especially in the tail regions. This research presents a versatile, heavy-tailed discrete model as a resilient substitute for the ZINB model. The suggested framework is built by extending the generalized Pareto distribution and its zero-inflated version to the discrete domain. This formulation efficiently addresses both overdispersion and zero inflation, providing increased flexibility for heavy-tailed count data. Through intensive simulation studies and real-world implementations, the proposed models are thoroughly tested to see how well they work. The results show that our models always do better than classic negative binomial and zero-inflated negative binomial regressions when it comes to goodness-of-fit. This is especially true for datasets with a lot of zeros and outliers. These results highlight the proposed framework's potential as a strong and flexible option for modeling complicated count data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27365
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flexible model for varying levels of zeros and outliers in count data
Ahmad, Touqeer
Hussain, Abid
Methodology
Applications
Count regression models are necessary for examining discrete dependent variables alongside covariates. Nonetheless, when data display outliers, overdispersion, and an abundance of zeros, traditional methods like the zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) model sometimes do not yield a satisfactory fit, especially in the tail regions. This research presents a versatile, heavy-tailed discrete model as a resilient substitute for the ZINB model. The suggested framework is built by extending the generalized Pareto distribution and its zero-inflated version to the discrete domain. This formulation efficiently addresses both overdispersion and zero inflation, providing increased flexibility for heavy-tailed count data. Through intensive simulation studies and real-world implementations, the proposed models are thoroughly tested to see how well they work. The results show that our models always do better than classic negative binomial and zero-inflated negative binomial regressions when it comes to goodness-of-fit. This is especially true for datasets with a lot of zeros and outliers. These results highlight the proposed framework's potential as a strong and flexible option for modeling complicated count data.
title Flexible model for varying levels of zeros and outliers in count data
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27365