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Main Authors: Trigo-Rodríguez, Josep M., Grèbol-Tomàs, Pau, Ibáñez-Insa, Jordi, Alonso-Azcárate, Jacinto, Gritsevich, Maria
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27373
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author Trigo-Rodríguez, Josep M.
Grèbol-Tomàs, Pau
Ibáñez-Insa, Jordi
Alonso-Azcárate, Jacinto
Gritsevich, Maria
author_facet Trigo-Rodríguez, Josep M.
Grèbol-Tomàs, Pau
Ibáñez-Insa, Jordi
Alonso-Azcárate, Jacinto
Gritsevich, Maria
contents Undifferentiated asteroids, particularly the parent bodies of carbon-rich chondrite groups, might be promising candidates for future space resource utilization due to their primitive composition and potential to host valuable metals and rare earth elements. However, our understanding of their bulk elemental composition remains limited, as most data are derived from reflectance spectra with low mineralogical resolution. Sample return missions have started to change that, as returned materials are already available to study. Still the available meteorites provide a valuable source of information about the diversity of undifferentiated asteroids in the interplanetary space. To improve compositional insights, we conducted Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) and ICP-AES (Inductively coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy) analyses on a representative suite of carbonaceous chondrites. These meteorites, considered analogs of undifferentiated asteroids, preserve materials from the early solar system and provide a geochemical record of their parent bodies. Our results highlight the abundance and distribution of transition metals, siderophile elements, and rare earth elements across several chondrite groups. These findings support the view that C-type asteroids may serve as viable sources of critical materials, while also informing future mission planning, extraction strategies, and the development of new technologies for low-gravity resource operations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27373
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing the metal and rare earth element mining potential of undifferentiated asteroids through the study of carbonaceous chondrites
Trigo-Rodríguez, Josep M.
Grèbol-Tomàs, Pau
Ibáñez-Insa, Jordi
Alonso-Azcárate, Jacinto
Gritsevich, Maria
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Undifferentiated asteroids, particularly the parent bodies of carbon-rich chondrite groups, might be promising candidates for future space resource utilization due to their primitive composition and potential to host valuable metals and rare earth elements. However, our understanding of their bulk elemental composition remains limited, as most data are derived from reflectance spectra with low mineralogical resolution. Sample return missions have started to change that, as returned materials are already available to study. Still the available meteorites provide a valuable source of information about the diversity of undifferentiated asteroids in the interplanetary space. To improve compositional insights, we conducted Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) and ICP-AES (Inductively coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy) analyses on a representative suite of carbonaceous chondrites. These meteorites, considered analogs of undifferentiated asteroids, preserve materials from the early solar system and provide a geochemical record of their parent bodies. Our results highlight the abundance and distribution of transition metals, siderophile elements, and rare earth elements across several chondrite groups. These findings support the view that C-type asteroids may serve as viable sources of critical materials, while also informing future mission planning, extraction strategies, and the development of new technologies for low-gravity resource operations.
title Assessing the metal and rare earth element mining potential of undifferentiated asteroids through the study of carbonaceous chondrites
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27373