Complete characterization of beam deflection based on double weak value amplification system

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Yu, Yang, Rongguo, Zhang, Jing, Liu, Xiaomin, Luo, Chenzhen, Liu, Kui, Gao, Jiangrui
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Yu
Yang, Rongguo
Zhang, Jing
Liu, Xiaomin
Luo, Chenzhen
Liu, Kui
Gao, Jiangrui
author_facet Wang, Yu
Yang, Rongguo
Zhang, Jing
Liu, Xiaomin
Luo, Chenzhen
Liu, Kui
Gao, Jiangrui
contents The precise measurement of spatial attitude parameters is critical for applications in inertial navigation, industrial monitoring, instrument calibration, quantum metrology, etc. In this work, we theoretically investigate and experimentally realize the simultaneous measurement of the yaw and pitch angles using a Hermite-Gaussian-postselected double weak value system integrated with two sets of high-order-mode balanced homodyne detections, thereby achieving a complete characterization of the beam deflection. Signals of the yaw and pitch angles that are involved in TEM$_{10}$ and TEM$_{01}$ modes output from two dark ports of the system can be measured independently. As a result, the obtained minimum measurable yaw and pitch angles of beam deflection are 83 prad and 89 prad, respectively. Meanwhile, the corresponding displacements are 0.79 pm and 0.85 pm, respectively. This work expands the beam deflection measurement to two dimensions, which provides a new insight for future high-precision multi-parameter spatial precise detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27398
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complete characterization of beam deflection based on double weak value amplification system
Wang, Yu
Yang, Rongguo
Zhang, Jing
Liu, Xiaomin
Luo, Chenzhen
Liu, Kui
Gao, Jiangrui
Quantum Physics
The precise measurement of spatial attitude parameters is critical for applications in inertial navigation, industrial monitoring, instrument calibration, quantum metrology, etc. In this work, we theoretically investigate and experimentally realize the simultaneous measurement of the yaw and pitch angles using a Hermite-Gaussian-postselected double weak value system integrated with two sets of high-order-mode balanced homodyne detections, thereby achieving a complete characterization of the beam deflection. Signals of the yaw and pitch angles that are involved in TEM$_{10}$ and TEM$_{01}$ modes output from two dark ports of the system can be measured independently. As a result, the obtained minimum measurable yaw and pitch angles of beam deflection are 83 prad and 89 prad, respectively. Meanwhile, the corresponding displacements are 0.79 pm and 0.85 pm, respectively. This work expands the beam deflection measurement to two dimensions, which provides a new insight for future high-precision multi-parameter spatial precise detection.
title Complete characterization of beam deflection based on double weak value amplification system
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27398