Hexagonal BeX (X: S, Te) monolayer as potential electrode material for alkali metal-ion batteries: A DFT perspective

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Main Authors: Jadav, Hetvi, Matth, Sadhana, Pandey, Himanshu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jadav, Hetvi
Matth, Sadhana
Pandey, Himanshu
author_facet Jadav, Hetvi
Matth, Sadhana
Pandey, Himanshu
contents Metal-ion batteries (MIBs) are essential for transitioning to a cleaner and more sustainable energy future. By employing the density functional formalism, we have investigated the hexagonal (h) monolayer of BeS and BeTe as electrode materials for alkali (Li and Na) MIBs. The structural and thermodynamic stability, adsorption of Li/Na atoms, density of states, diffusion, and migration of atoms, as well as capacity, are systematically investigated. The structures of h-BeS and h-BeTe remain stable upon the adsorption of adatoms, resulting in improved electronic conductivity of these monolayers. The climbing image-nudged elastic band calculations estimate a low diffusion barrier of 0.16 eV (0.01 eV) for Li (Na) in h-BeS and 0.20 eV (0.16 eV) for Li (Na) in h-BeTe. Additionally, a maximum storage capacity of 580 mAh g-1 for Li and 1305 mAh g-1 for Na in h-BeS, as well as 174 mAh g-1 for h-BeTe, is estimated for both metal ions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27429
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hexagonal BeX (X: S, Te) monolayer as potential electrode material for alkali metal-ion batteries: A DFT perspective
Jadav, Hetvi
Matth, Sadhana
Pandey, Himanshu
Materials Science
Metal-ion batteries (MIBs) are essential for transitioning to a cleaner and more sustainable energy future. By employing the density functional formalism, we have investigated the hexagonal (h) monolayer of BeS and BeTe as electrode materials for alkali (Li and Na) MIBs. The structural and thermodynamic stability, adsorption of Li/Na atoms, density of states, diffusion, and migration of atoms, as well as capacity, are systematically investigated. The structures of h-BeS and h-BeTe remain stable upon the adsorption of adatoms, resulting in improved electronic conductivity of these monolayers. The climbing image-nudged elastic band calculations estimate a low diffusion barrier of 0.16 eV (0.01 eV) for Li (Na) in h-BeS and 0.20 eV (0.16 eV) for Li (Na) in h-BeTe. Additionally, a maximum storage capacity of 580 mAh g-1 for Li and 1305 mAh g-1 for Na in h-BeS, as well as 174 mAh g-1 for h-BeTe, is estimated for both metal ions.
title Hexagonal BeX (X: S, Te) monolayer as potential electrode material for alkali metal-ion batteries: A DFT perspective
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27429