Bi-martingale optimal transport and its applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Bołbotowski, Karol
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909880258920448
author Bołbotowski, Karol
author_facet Bołbotowski, Karol
contents We introduce a new non-linear optimal transport formulation for a pair of probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ sharing a common barycentre, in which admissible transference plans satisfy two martingale-type constraints. This bi-martingale framework underlies and interconnects several variational problems on the space of probability measures. For the quadratic cost, it provides an optimal transport interpretation of the second Zolotarev distance on $\mathrm{P}_2(\mathbb{R}^d)$. For a broader class of convex costs, it leads to optimization problems under convex order constraints, encompassing in particular the Zolotarev projection onto the cone of dominating probability measures. As a main application, we construct a $Γ$-convergent bi-martingale approximation of the classical martingale optimal transport problem. This scheme robustly accommodates deviations from convex order between the marginal distributions and overcomes the well-known instability of MOT with respect to variations of the marginals in higher dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27451
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bi-martingale optimal transport and its applications
Bołbotowski, Karol
Probability
Optimization and Control
49Q22, 60E15, 60G42, 49J55, 60A10
We introduce a new non-linear optimal transport formulation for a pair of probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ sharing a common barycentre, in which admissible transference plans satisfy two martingale-type constraints. This bi-martingale framework underlies and interconnects several variational problems on the space of probability measures. For the quadratic cost, it provides an optimal transport interpretation of the second Zolotarev distance on $\mathrm{P}_2(\mathbb{R}^d)$. For a broader class of convex costs, it leads to optimization problems under convex order constraints, encompassing in particular the Zolotarev projection onto the cone of dominating probability measures. As a main application, we construct a $Γ$-convergent bi-martingale approximation of the classical martingale optimal transport problem. This scheme robustly accommodates deviations from convex order between the marginal distributions and overcomes the well-known instability of MOT with respect to variations of the marginals in higher dimensions.
title Bi-martingale optimal transport and its applications
topic Probability
Optimization and Control
49Q22, 60E15, 60G42, 49J55, 60A10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27451