Polarization and echo chambers in Reddit's political discourse

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cirulli, Daniele, Desiderio, Antonio, Cimini, Giulio, Saracco, Fabio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cirulli, Daniele
Desiderio, Antonio
Cimini, Giulio
Saracco, Fabio
author_facet Cirulli, Daniele
Desiderio, Antonio
Cimini, Giulio
Saracco, Fabio
contents Political debate nowadays takes place mainly on online social media, with election periods amplifying ideological engagement. Reddit is generally considered more resistant to polarization and echo chamber effects than platforms like Twitter or Facebook. Here, we challenge this assumption through a case study across the 2016 US presidential election. We use statistical validation techniques to extract ideologically distinct communities of subreddits, in terms of their contributing user base and news consumption, which we use to analyze the dynamics of political debate. We thus reveal clear polarization in both interaction-based and topic-based communities, with clusters of Democratic, Conservative, and Banned subreddits. Election periods intensify cross-group engagement, align Banned and Conservative content, and reduce linguistic diversity within groups. Overall we characterize Reddit as a polarized environment marked by the presence of echo chambers, highlighting network validation as a key method for identifying behavioral and interaction patterns on online social media.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27467
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarization and echo chambers in Reddit's political discourse
Cirulli, Daniele
Desiderio, Antonio
Cimini, Giulio
Saracco, Fabio
Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
Political debate nowadays takes place mainly on online social media, with election periods amplifying ideological engagement. Reddit is generally considered more resistant to polarization and echo chamber effects than platforms like Twitter or Facebook. Here, we challenge this assumption through a case study across the 2016 US presidential election. We use statistical validation techniques to extract ideologically distinct communities of subreddits, in terms of their contributing user base and news consumption, which we use to analyze the dynamics of political debate. We thus reveal clear polarization in both interaction-based and topic-based communities, with clusters of Democratic, Conservative, and Banned subreddits. Election periods intensify cross-group engagement, align Banned and Conservative content, and reduce linguistic diversity within groups. Overall we characterize Reddit as a polarized environment marked by the presence of echo chambers, highlighting network validation as a key method for identifying behavioral and interaction patterns on online social media.
title Polarization and echo chambers in Reddit's political discourse
topic Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27467