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Main Authors: Wang, Yu, Ormel, Chris W., Jiang, Hao-Chang, Krijt, Sebastiaan, Houge, Adrien, Macías, Enrique
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27468
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author Wang, Yu
Ormel, Chris W.
Jiang, Hao-Chang
Krijt, Sebastiaan
Houge, Adrien
Macías, Enrique
author_facet Wang, Yu
Ormel, Chris W.
Jiang, Hao-Chang
Krijt, Sebastiaan
Houge, Adrien
Macías, Enrique
contents V883 Ori is an FU-Orionis-type outburst system characterized by a shoulder at 50-70 au in its ALMA band 6 and 7 intensity profiles. Previously, this feature was attributed to dust pile-up from pebble disintegration at the water snowline. However, recent multi-wavelength observations show continuity in the spectral index across the expected snowline region, disfavoring abrupt changes in grain properties. Moreover, extended water emission is detected beyond 80 au, pointing to a snowline further out. This Letter aims to explain both features with a model in which the snowline is receding. We construct a 2D disk model that solves the cooling and subsequent vapor recondensation during the post-outburst dimming phase. Our results show that both the intensity shoulder and the extended water emission are natural relics of a retreating snowline: the shoulder arises from excess surface density generated by vapor recondensation at the moving condensation front, while the outer water vapor reservoir persists due to the long recondensation timescales of $10^{2}-10^{3}$ yr at the disk atmosphere. As V883 Ori continues to fade, we predict that the intensity shoulder will migrate inward by an observationally significant amount of 10 au over about 25 years.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dust and Water in V883 Ori: Relics of a Retreating Snowline
Wang, Yu
Ormel, Chris W.
Jiang, Hao-Chang
Krijt, Sebastiaan
Houge, Adrien
Macías, Enrique
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
V883 Ori is an FU-Orionis-type outburst system characterized by a shoulder at 50-70 au in its ALMA band 6 and 7 intensity profiles. Previously, this feature was attributed to dust pile-up from pebble disintegration at the water snowline. However, recent multi-wavelength observations show continuity in the spectral index across the expected snowline region, disfavoring abrupt changes in grain properties. Moreover, extended water emission is detected beyond 80 au, pointing to a snowline further out. This Letter aims to explain both features with a model in which the snowline is receding. We construct a 2D disk model that solves the cooling and subsequent vapor recondensation during the post-outburst dimming phase. Our results show that both the intensity shoulder and the extended water emission are natural relics of a retreating snowline: the shoulder arises from excess surface density generated by vapor recondensation at the moving condensation front, while the outer water vapor reservoir persists due to the long recondensation timescales of $10^{2}-10^{3}$ yr at the disk atmosphere. As V883 Ori continues to fade, we predict that the intensity shoulder will migrate inward by an observationally significant amount of 10 au over about 25 years.
title Dust and Water in V883 Ori: Relics of a Retreating Snowline
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27468