Mapping Regional Disparities in Discounted Grocery Products

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Desiderio, Antonio, Galdeman, Alessia, Bauerlein, Franziska, Lehmann, Sune
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Desiderio, Antonio
Galdeman, Alessia
Bauerlein, Franziska
Lehmann, Sune
author_facet Desiderio, Antonio
Galdeman, Alessia
Bauerlein, Franziska
Lehmann, Sune
contents Food waste represents a major challenge to global climate resilience, accounting for almost 10% of annual greenhouse gas emissions. The retail sector is a critical player, mediating product flows between producers and consumers, where supply chain inefficiencies can shape which items are put on sale. Yet how these dynamics vary across geographic contexts remains largely unexplored. Here, we analyze data from Denmark's largest retail group on near-expiry products put on sale. We uncover the geospatial variations using a dual-clustering approach. We characterize multi-scale spatial relationships in retail organization by correlating store clustering -- measured using shortest-path distances along the street network -- with product clustering based on promotion co-occurrence patterns. Using a bipartite network approach, we identify three regional store clusters, and use percolation thresholds to corroborate the scale of their spatial separation. We find that stores in rural communities put meat and dairy products on sale up to 2.2 times more frequently than metropolitan areas. In contrast, metropolitan and capital regions lean toward convenience products, which have more balanced nutritional profiles but less favorable environmental impacts. By linking geographic context to retail inventory, we provide evidence that reducing food waste requires interventions tailored to local retail dynamics, highlighting the importance of region-specific sustainability strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27493
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mapping Regional Disparities in Discounted Grocery Products
Desiderio, Antonio
Galdeman, Alessia
Bauerlein, Franziska
Lehmann, Sune
Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
Food waste represents a major challenge to global climate resilience, accounting for almost 10% of annual greenhouse gas emissions. The retail sector is a critical player, mediating product flows between producers and consumers, where supply chain inefficiencies can shape which items are put on sale. Yet how these dynamics vary across geographic contexts remains largely unexplored. Here, we analyze data from Denmark's largest retail group on near-expiry products put on sale. We uncover the geospatial variations using a dual-clustering approach. We characterize multi-scale spatial relationships in retail organization by correlating store clustering -- measured using shortest-path distances along the street network -- with product clustering based on promotion co-occurrence patterns. Using a bipartite network approach, we identify three regional store clusters, and use percolation thresholds to corroborate the scale of their spatial separation. We find that stores in rural communities put meat and dairy products on sale up to 2.2 times more frequently than metropolitan areas. In contrast, metropolitan and capital regions lean toward convenience products, which have more balanced nutritional profiles but less favorable environmental impacts. By linking geographic context to retail inventory, we provide evidence that reducing food waste requires interventions tailored to local retail dynamics, highlighting the importance of region-specific sustainability strategies.
title Mapping Regional Disparities in Discounted Grocery Products
topic Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27493