Towards Universal Video Retrieval: Generalizing Video Embedding via Synthesized Multimodal Pyramid Curriculum

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Guo, Zhuoning, Li, Mingxin, Zhang, Yanzhao, Long, Dingkun, Xie, Pengjun, Chu, Xiaowen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866911243592269824
author Guo, Zhuoning
Li, Mingxin
Zhang, Yanzhao
Long, Dingkun
Xie, Pengjun
Chu, Xiaowen
author_facet Guo, Zhuoning
Li, Mingxin
Zhang, Yanzhao
Long, Dingkun
Xie, Pengjun
Chu, Xiaowen
contents The prevailing video retrieval paradigm is structurally misaligned, as narrow benchmarks incentivize correspondingly limited data and single-task training. Therefore, universal capability is suppressed due to the absence of a diagnostic evaluation that defines and demands multi-dimensional generalization. To break this cycle, we introduce a framework built on the co-design of evaluation, data, and modeling. First, we establish the Universal Video Retrieval Benchmark (UVRB), a suite of 16 datasets designed not only to measure performance but also to diagnose critical capability gaps across tasks and domains. Second, guided by UVRB's diagnostics, we introduce a scalable synthesis workflow that generates 1.55 million high-quality pairs to populate the semantic space required for universality. Finally, we devise the Modality Pyramid, a curriculum that trains our General Video Embedder (GVE) by explicitly leveraging the latent interconnections within our diverse data. Extensive experiments show GVE achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot generalization on UVRB. In particular, our analysis reveals that popular benchmarks are poor predictors of general ability and that partially relevant retrieval is a dominant but overlooked scenario. Overall, our co-designed framework provides a practical path to escape the limited scope and advance toward truly universal video retrieval.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Universal Video Retrieval: Generalizing Video Embedding via Synthesized Multimodal Pyramid Curriculum
Guo, Zhuoning
Li, Mingxin
Zhang, Yanzhao
Long, Dingkun
Xie, Pengjun
Chu, Xiaowen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
The prevailing video retrieval paradigm is structurally misaligned, as narrow benchmarks incentivize correspondingly limited data and single-task training. Therefore, universal capability is suppressed due to the absence of a diagnostic evaluation that defines and demands multi-dimensional generalization. To break this cycle, we introduce a framework built on the co-design of evaluation, data, and modeling. First, we establish the Universal Video Retrieval Benchmark (UVRB), a suite of 16 datasets designed not only to measure performance but also to diagnose critical capability gaps across tasks and domains. Second, guided by UVRB's diagnostics, we introduce a scalable synthesis workflow that generates 1.55 million high-quality pairs to populate the semantic space required for universality. Finally, we devise the Modality Pyramid, a curriculum that trains our General Video Embedder (GVE) by explicitly leveraging the latent interconnections within our diverse data. Extensive experiments show GVE achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot generalization on UVRB. In particular, our analysis reveals that popular benchmarks are poor predictors of general ability and that partially relevant retrieval is a dominant but overlooked scenario. Overall, our co-designed framework provides a practical path to escape the limited scope and advance toward truly universal video retrieval.
title Towards Universal Video Retrieval: Generalizing Video Embedding via Synthesized Multimodal Pyramid Curriculum
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27571