Automation in quantum logic experiments with cold molecular ions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Karl, Richard, Diouf, Meissa, Shlykov, Aleksandr, Roguski, Mikolaj, Willitsch, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917052831236096
author Karl, Richard
Diouf, Meissa
Shlykov, Aleksandr
Roguski, Mikolaj
Willitsch, Stefan
author_facet Karl, Richard
Diouf, Meissa
Shlykov, Aleksandr
Roguski, Mikolaj
Willitsch, Stefan
contents Modern experiments with cold molecular ions have reached a high degree of complexity requiring frequent sample preparation, state initialization and protocol execution while demanding precise control over multiple devices and laser sources. To maintain a high experimental duty cycle and robust measurement conditions, automation becomes essential. We present a fully automated control system for the preparation of trapped state-selected molecular ions and subsequent quantum logic-based experiments. Adaptive feedback routines based on real-time image analysis introduce and identify single molecular ions in atomic-ion Coulomb crystals. By appropriate manipulation of the trapping potentials, excess atomic ions are released from the trap to produce dual-species two-ion strings, here Ca$^+-$N$_2^+$. After mass and state identification of the molecular ion, nanosecond-level synchronization of laser pulses employing the Sinara/ARTIQ framework and real-time data analysis enable quantum-logic-spectroscopic measurements. The present automated control system enables robust, unsupervised operation over extended periods resulting in an increase of the number of experimentation cycles by about a factor of ten compared to manual operation and a factor of about eight in loaded molecules in typical practical situations. The modular, distributed design of the system provides a scalable blueprint for similar molecular-ion experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27582
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automation in quantum logic experiments with cold molecular ions
Karl, Richard
Diouf, Meissa
Shlykov, Aleksandr
Roguski, Mikolaj
Willitsch, Stefan
Atomic Physics
Modern experiments with cold molecular ions have reached a high degree of complexity requiring frequent sample preparation, state initialization and protocol execution while demanding precise control over multiple devices and laser sources. To maintain a high experimental duty cycle and robust measurement conditions, automation becomes essential. We present a fully automated control system for the preparation of trapped state-selected molecular ions and subsequent quantum logic-based experiments. Adaptive feedback routines based on real-time image analysis introduce and identify single molecular ions in atomic-ion Coulomb crystals. By appropriate manipulation of the trapping potentials, excess atomic ions are released from the trap to produce dual-species two-ion strings, here Ca$^+-$N$_2^+$. After mass and state identification of the molecular ion, nanosecond-level synchronization of laser pulses employing the Sinara/ARTIQ framework and real-time data analysis enable quantum-logic-spectroscopic measurements. The present automated control system enables robust, unsupervised operation over extended periods resulting in an increase of the number of experimentation cycles by about a factor of ten compared to manual operation and a factor of about eight in loaded molecules in typical practical situations. The modular, distributed design of the system provides a scalable blueprint for similar molecular-ion experiments.
title Automation in quantum logic experiments with cold molecular ions
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27582