Reducing the strain required for ambient-pressure superconductivity in bilayer nickelates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tarn, Yaoju, Liu, Yidi, Theuss, Florian, Li, Jiarui, Wang, Bai Yang, Wang, Jiayue, Thampy, Vivek, Shen, Zhi-Xun, Yu, Yijun, Hwang, Harold Y.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tarn, Yaoju
Liu, Yidi
Theuss, Florian
Li, Jiarui
Wang, Bai Yang
Wang, Jiayue
Thampy, Vivek
Shen, Zhi-Xun
Yu, Yijun
Hwang, Harold Y.
author_facet Tarn, Yaoju
Liu, Yidi
Theuss, Florian
Li, Jiarui
Wang, Bai Yang
Wang, Jiayue
Thampy, Vivek
Shen, Zhi-Xun
Yu, Yijun
Hwang, Harold Y.
contents The remarkable discovery of high temperature superconductivity in bulk bilayer nickelates under high pressure has prompted the conjecture that epitaxial compressive strain might mimic essential aspects of hydrostatic pressure. The successful realization of superconductivity in films on SrLaAlO4 (001) (SLAO) supports this correspondence, yet it remains unclear whether the rich pressure-temperature phase diagram of bilayer nickelates can be systematically mapped (and studied at ambient pressure) as a function of epitaxial strain. To this end, experimental access near the elusive edge of the superconducting phase boundary would provide invaluable insight into the nature of the superconducting state and the ground state from which it emerges. It would also offer a benchmark for theoretical models. Here we report superconducting bilayer nickelates grown on LaAlO3 (001) (LAO), where the compressive strain required for ambient-pressure superconductivity is nearly halved to -1.2%. These films exhibit a superconducting onset above 10 K and reach zero resistance at 3 K, with normal-state transport properties differing from those of films grown on SLAO. Our results offer a new opportunity to probe emergent phenomena near the superconducting phase boundary in the strain-temperature phase diagram of bilayer nickelates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27613
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reducing the strain required for ambient-pressure superconductivity in bilayer nickelates
Tarn, Yaoju
Liu, Yidi
Theuss, Florian
Li, Jiarui
Wang, Bai Yang
Wang, Jiayue
Thampy, Vivek
Shen, Zhi-Xun
Yu, Yijun
Hwang, Harold Y.
Superconductivity
Materials Science
The remarkable discovery of high temperature superconductivity in bulk bilayer nickelates under high pressure has prompted the conjecture that epitaxial compressive strain might mimic essential aspects of hydrostatic pressure. The successful realization of superconductivity in films on SrLaAlO4 (001) (SLAO) supports this correspondence, yet it remains unclear whether the rich pressure-temperature phase diagram of bilayer nickelates can be systematically mapped (and studied at ambient pressure) as a function of epitaxial strain. To this end, experimental access near the elusive edge of the superconducting phase boundary would provide invaluable insight into the nature of the superconducting state and the ground state from which it emerges. It would also offer a benchmark for theoretical models. Here we report superconducting bilayer nickelates grown on LaAlO3 (001) (LAO), where the compressive strain required for ambient-pressure superconductivity is nearly halved to -1.2%. These films exhibit a superconducting onset above 10 K and reach zero resistance at 3 K, with normal-state transport properties differing from those of films grown on SLAO. Our results offer a new opportunity to probe emergent phenomena near the superconducting phase boundary in the strain-temperature phase diagram of bilayer nickelates.
title Reducing the strain required for ambient-pressure superconductivity in bilayer nickelates
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27613