Bayesian Optimization on Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Wenwen, Sanz-Alonso, Daniel, Yang, Ruiyi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Wenwen
Sanz-Alonso, Daniel
Yang, Ruiyi
author_facet Li, Wenwen
Sanz-Alonso, Daniel
Yang, Ruiyi
contents This paper studies optimization on networks modeled as metric graphs. Motivated by applications where the objective function is expensive to evaluate or only available as a black box, we develop Bayesian optimization algorithms that sequentially update a Gaussian process surrogate model of the objective to guide the acquisition of query points. To ensure that the surrogates are tailored to the network's geometry, we adopt Whittle-Matérn Gaussian process prior models defined via stochastic partial differential equations on metric graphs. In addition to establishing regret bounds for optimizing sufficiently smooth objective functions, we analyze the practical case in which the smoothness of the objective is unknown and the Whittle-Matérn prior is represented using finite elements. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithms for optimizing benchmark objective functions on a synthetic metric graph and for Bayesian inversion via maximum a posteriori estimation on a telecommunication network.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27643
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Optimization on Networks
Li, Wenwen
Sanz-Alonso, Daniel
Yang, Ruiyi
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
Computation
This paper studies optimization on networks modeled as metric graphs. Motivated by applications where the objective function is expensive to evaluate or only available as a black box, we develop Bayesian optimization algorithms that sequentially update a Gaussian process surrogate model of the objective to guide the acquisition of query points. To ensure that the surrogates are tailored to the network's geometry, we adopt Whittle-Matérn Gaussian process prior models defined via stochastic partial differential equations on metric graphs. In addition to establishing regret bounds for optimizing sufficiently smooth objective functions, we analyze the practical case in which the smoothness of the objective is unknown and the Whittle-Matérn prior is represented using finite elements. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithms for optimizing benchmark objective functions on a synthetic metric graph and for Bayesian inversion via maximum a posteriori estimation on a telecommunication network.
title Bayesian Optimization on Networks
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27643