LifWavNet: Lifting Wavelet-based Network for Non-contact ECG Reconstruction from Radar

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kundu, Soumitra, Panda, Gargi, Bhattacharya, Saumik, Routray, Aurobinda, Guha, Rajlakshmi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kundu, Soumitra
Panda, Gargi
Bhattacharya, Saumik
Routray, Aurobinda
Guha, Rajlakshmi
author_facet Kundu, Soumitra
Panda, Gargi
Bhattacharya, Saumik
Routray, Aurobinda
Guha, Rajlakshmi
contents Non-contact electrocardiogram (ECG) reconstruction from radar signals offers a promising approach for unobtrusive cardiac monitoring. We present LifWavNet, a lifting wavelet network based on a multi-resolution analysis and synthesis (MRAS) model for radar-to-ECG reconstruction. Unlike prior models that use fixed wavelet approaches, LifWavNet employs learnable lifting wavelets with lifting and inverse lifting units to adaptively capture radar signal features and synthesize physiologically meaningful ECG waveforms. To improve reconstruction fidelity, we introduce a multi-resolution short-time Fourier transform (STFT) loss, that enforces consistency with the ground-truth ECG in both temporal and spectral domains. Evaluations on two public datasets demonstrate that LifWavNet outperforms state-of-the-art methods in ECG reconstruction and downstream vital sign estimation (heart rate and heart rate variability). Furthermore, intermediate feature visualization highlights the interpretability of multi-resolution decomposition and synthesis in radar-to-ECG reconstruction. These results establish LifWavNet as a robust framework for radar-based non-contact ECG measurement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27692
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LifWavNet: Lifting Wavelet-based Network for Non-contact ECG Reconstruction from Radar
Kundu, Soumitra
Panda, Gargi
Bhattacharya, Saumik
Routray, Aurobinda
Guha, Rajlakshmi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Non-contact electrocardiogram (ECG) reconstruction from radar signals offers a promising approach for unobtrusive cardiac monitoring. We present LifWavNet, a lifting wavelet network based on a multi-resolution analysis and synthesis (MRAS) model for radar-to-ECG reconstruction. Unlike prior models that use fixed wavelet approaches, LifWavNet employs learnable lifting wavelets with lifting and inverse lifting units to adaptively capture radar signal features and synthesize physiologically meaningful ECG waveforms. To improve reconstruction fidelity, we introduce a multi-resolution short-time Fourier transform (STFT) loss, that enforces consistency with the ground-truth ECG in both temporal and spectral domains. Evaluations on two public datasets demonstrate that LifWavNet outperforms state-of-the-art methods in ECG reconstruction and downstream vital sign estimation (heart rate and heart rate variability). Furthermore, intermediate feature visualization highlights the interpretability of multi-resolution decomposition and synthesis in radar-to-ECG reconstruction. These results establish LifWavNet as a robust framework for radar-based non-contact ECG measurement.
title LifWavNet: Lifting Wavelet-based Network for Non-contact ECG Reconstruction from Radar
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27692