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Main Authors: Macrohon, Julio Jerison E., Hung, Gordon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00021
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author Macrohon, Julio Jerison E.
Hung, Gordon
author_facet Macrohon, Julio Jerison E.
Hung, Gordon
contents Coral reefs support numerous marine organisms and are an important source of coastal protection from storms and floods, representing a major part of marine ecosystems. However coral reefs face increasing threats from pollution, ocean acidification, and sea temperature anomalies, making efficient protection and monitoring heavily urgent. Therefore, this study presents a novel machine-learning-based coral bleaching classification system based on a diverse global dataset with samples of healthy and bleached corals under varying environmental conditions, including deep seas, marshes, and coastal zones. We benchmarked and compared three state-of-the-art models: Residual Neural Network (ResNet), Vision Transformer (ViT), and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). After comprehensive hyperparameter tuning, the CNN model achieved the highest accuracy of 88%, outperforming existing benchmarks. Our findings offer important insights into autonomous coral monitoring and present a comprehensive analysis of the most widely used computer vision models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00021
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning Models for Coral Bleaching Classification in Multi-Condition Underwater Image Datasets
Macrohon, Julio Jerison E.
Hung, Gordon
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Coral reefs support numerous marine organisms and are an important source of coastal protection from storms and floods, representing a major part of marine ecosystems. However coral reefs face increasing threats from pollution, ocean acidification, and sea temperature anomalies, making efficient protection and monitoring heavily urgent. Therefore, this study presents a novel machine-learning-based coral bleaching classification system based on a diverse global dataset with samples of healthy and bleached corals under varying environmental conditions, including deep seas, marshes, and coastal zones. We benchmarked and compared three state-of-the-art models: Residual Neural Network (ResNet), Vision Transformer (ViT), and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). After comprehensive hyperparameter tuning, the CNN model achieved the highest accuracy of 88%, outperforming existing benchmarks. Our findings offer important insights into autonomous coral monitoring and present a comprehensive analysis of the most widely used computer vision models.
title Deep Learning Models for Coral Bleaching Classification in Multi-Condition Underwater Image Datasets
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00021