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Main Authors: Guillen-Perez, Antonio, Naug, Avisek, Gundecha, Vineet, Ghorbanpour, Sahand, Gutierrez, Ricardo Luna, Babu, Ashwin Ramesh, Salim, Munther, Banerjee, Shubhanker, Essink, Eoin H. Oude, Fay, Damien, Sarkar, Soumyendu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00117
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author Guillen-Perez, Antonio
Naug, Avisek
Gundecha, Vineet
Ghorbanpour, Sahand
Gutierrez, Ricardo Luna
Babu, Ashwin Ramesh
Salim, Munther
Banerjee, Shubhanker
Essink, Eoin H. Oude
Fay, Damien
Sarkar, Soumyendu
author_facet Guillen-Perez, Antonio
Naug, Avisek
Gundecha, Vineet
Ghorbanpour, Sahand
Gutierrez, Ricardo Luna
Babu, Ashwin Ramesh
Salim, Munther
Banerjee, Shubhanker
Essink, Eoin H. Oude
Fay, Damien
Sarkar, Soumyendu
contents The increasing energy demands and carbon footprint of large-scale AI require intelligent workload management in globally distributed data centers. Yet progress is limited by the absence of benchmarks that realistically capture the interplay of time-varying environmental factors (grid carbon intensity, electricity prices, weather), detailed data center physics (CPUs, GPUs, memory, HVAC energy), and geo-distributed network dynamics (latency and transmission costs). To bridge this gap, we present DCcluster-Opt: an open-source, high-fidelity simulation benchmark for sustainable, geo-temporal task scheduling. DCcluster-Opt combines curated real-world datasets, including AI workload traces, grid carbon intensity, electricity markets, weather across 20 global regions, cloud transmission costs, and empirical network delay parameters with physics-informed models of data center operations, enabling rigorous and reproducible research in sustainable computing. It presents a challenging scheduling problem where a top-level coordinating agent must dynamically reassign or defer tasks that arrive with resource and service-level agreement requirements across a configurable cluster of data centers to optimize multiple objectives. The environment also models advanced components such as heat recovery. A modular reward system enables an explicit study of trade-offs among carbon emissions, energy costs, service level agreements, and water use. It provides a Gymnasium API with baseline controllers, including reinforcement learning and rule-based strategies, to support reproducible ML research and a fair comparison of diverse algorithms. By offering a realistic, configurable, and accessible testbed, DCcluster-Opt accelerates the development and validation of next-generation sustainable computing solutions for geo-distributed data centers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DCcluster-Opt: Benchmarking Dynamic Multi-Objective Optimization for Geo-Distributed Data Center Workloads
Guillen-Perez, Antonio
Naug, Avisek
Gundecha, Vineet
Ghorbanpour, Sahand
Gutierrez, Ricardo Luna
Babu, Ashwin Ramesh
Salim, Munther
Banerjee, Shubhanker
Essink, Eoin H. Oude
Fay, Damien
Sarkar, Soumyendu
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
The increasing energy demands and carbon footprint of large-scale AI require intelligent workload management in globally distributed data centers. Yet progress is limited by the absence of benchmarks that realistically capture the interplay of time-varying environmental factors (grid carbon intensity, electricity prices, weather), detailed data center physics (CPUs, GPUs, memory, HVAC energy), and geo-distributed network dynamics (latency and transmission costs). To bridge this gap, we present DCcluster-Opt: an open-source, high-fidelity simulation benchmark for sustainable, geo-temporal task scheduling. DCcluster-Opt combines curated real-world datasets, including AI workload traces, grid carbon intensity, electricity markets, weather across 20 global regions, cloud transmission costs, and empirical network delay parameters with physics-informed models of data center operations, enabling rigorous and reproducible research in sustainable computing. It presents a challenging scheduling problem where a top-level coordinating agent must dynamically reassign or defer tasks that arrive with resource and service-level agreement requirements across a configurable cluster of data centers to optimize multiple objectives. The environment also models advanced components such as heat recovery. A modular reward system enables an explicit study of trade-offs among carbon emissions, energy costs, service level agreements, and water use. It provides a Gymnasium API with baseline controllers, including reinforcement learning and rule-based strategies, to support reproducible ML research and a fair comparison of diverse algorithms. By offering a realistic, configurable, and accessible testbed, DCcluster-Opt accelerates the development and validation of next-generation sustainable computing solutions for geo-distributed data centers.
title DCcluster-Opt: Benchmarking Dynamic Multi-Objective Optimization for Geo-Distributed Data Center Workloads
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00117