Energy Correlators from Partons to Hadrons: Unveiling the Dynamics of the Strong Interactions with Archival ALEPH Data

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Main Authors: Bossi, Hannah, Chen, Yi, Chen, Yu-Chen, Jaarsma, Max, Li, Yibei, Zhang, Jingyu, Moult, Ian, Waalewijn, Wouter, Zhu, Hua Xing, Badea, Anthony, Baty, Austin, McGinn, Christopher, Innocenti, Gian Michele, Maggi, Marcello, Lee, Yen-Jie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bossi, Hannah
Chen, Yi
Chen, Yu-Chen
Jaarsma, Max
Li, Yibei
Zhang, Jingyu
Moult, Ian
Waalewijn, Wouter
Zhu, Hua Xing
Badea, Anthony
Baty, Austin
McGinn, Christopher
Innocenti, Gian Michele
Maggi, Marcello
Lee, Yen-Jie
author_facet Bossi, Hannah
Chen, Yi
Chen, Yu-Chen
Jaarsma, Max
Li, Yibei
Zhang, Jingyu
Moult, Ian
Waalewijn, Wouter
Zhu, Hua Xing
Badea, Anthony
Baty, Austin
McGinn, Christopher
Innocenti, Gian Michele
Maggi, Marcello
Lee, Yen-Jie
contents Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is a remarkably rich theory exhibiting numerous emergent degrees of freedom, from flux tubes to hadrons. Their description in terms of the underlying quarks and gluons of the QCD Lagrangian remains a central challenge of modern physics. Colliders offer a unique opportunity to probe these phenomena experimentally: high energy partons produced from the QCD vacuum excite these emergent degrees, imprinting their dynamics in correlations in asymptotic energy flux. Decoding these correlations requires measurements with exceptional angular resolution, beyond that achieved in previous measurements. Recent progress has enabled precision calculations of energy flux on charged particles alone, allowing data-theory comparisons for measurements using high resolution tracking detectors. In this Letter, we resurrect thirty-year-old data from the ALEPH tracker, and perform a high angular resolution measurement of the two-point correlation of energy flux, probing QCD over three orders of magnitude in scale in a single measurement. Our measurement unveils for the first time the full spectrum of the correlator, including light-ray quasi-particle states, flux-tube excitations, and their transitions into confined hadrons. We compare our measurement with record precision theoretical predictions, achieving percent level agreement, and revealing interesting new phenomena in the confinement transitions. More broadly, we highlight the immense potential of this newly unlocked archival data set, the so called "recycling frontier", and emphasize synergies with ongoing and future collider experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy Correlators from Partons to Hadrons: Unveiling the Dynamics of the Strong Interactions with Archival ALEPH Data
Bossi, Hannah
Chen, Yi
Chen, Yu-Chen
Jaarsma, Max
Li, Yibei
Zhang, Jingyu
Moult, Ian
Waalewijn, Wouter
Zhu, Hua Xing
Badea, Anthony
Baty, Austin
McGinn, Christopher
Innocenti, Gian Michele
Maggi, Marcello
Lee, Yen-Jie
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is a remarkably rich theory exhibiting numerous emergent degrees of freedom, from flux tubes to hadrons. Their description in terms of the underlying quarks and gluons of the QCD Lagrangian remains a central challenge of modern physics. Colliders offer a unique opportunity to probe these phenomena experimentally: high energy partons produced from the QCD vacuum excite these emergent degrees, imprinting their dynamics in correlations in asymptotic energy flux. Decoding these correlations requires measurements with exceptional angular resolution, beyond that achieved in previous measurements. Recent progress has enabled precision calculations of energy flux on charged particles alone, allowing data-theory comparisons for measurements using high resolution tracking detectors. In this Letter, we resurrect thirty-year-old data from the ALEPH tracker, and perform a high angular resolution measurement of the two-point correlation of energy flux, probing QCD over three orders of magnitude in scale in a single measurement. Our measurement unveils for the first time the full spectrum of the correlator, including light-ray quasi-particle states, flux-tube excitations, and their transitions into confined hadrons. We compare our measurement with record precision theoretical predictions, achieving percent level agreement, and revealing interesting new phenomena in the confinement transitions. More broadly, we highlight the immense potential of this newly unlocked archival data set, the so called "recycling frontier", and emphasize synergies with ongoing and future collider experiments.
title Energy Correlators from Partons to Hadrons: Unveiling the Dynamics of the Strong Interactions with Archival ALEPH Data
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00149