Addressing Longstanding Challenges in Cognitive Science with Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wulff, Dirk U., Mata, Rui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wulff, Dirk U.
Mata, Rui
author_facet Wulff, Dirk U.
Mata, Rui
contents Cognitive science faces ongoing challenges in research integration, formalization, conceptual clarity, and other areas, in part due to its multifaceted and interdisciplinary nature. Recent advances in artificial intelligence, particularly the development of language models, offer tools that may help to address these longstanding issues. Specifically, they can help map fragmented literatures, formalize verbal theories, identify overlap among constructs and measures, generate predictions across tasks, and extract cultural or ecological structure from naturalistic data. However, these opportunities come with risks, including oversimplification, opacity, deskilling, and bias. Taken together, we conclude that language models could serve as tools for a more integrative and cumulative cognitive science when used judiciously to complement, rather than replace, human agency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00206
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Addressing Longstanding Challenges in Cognitive Science with Language Models
Wulff, Dirk U.
Mata, Rui
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Cognitive science faces ongoing challenges in research integration, formalization, conceptual clarity, and other areas, in part due to its multifaceted and interdisciplinary nature. Recent advances in artificial intelligence, particularly the development of language models, offer tools that may help to address these longstanding issues. Specifically, they can help map fragmented literatures, formalize verbal theories, identify overlap among constructs and measures, generate predictions across tasks, and extract cultural or ecological structure from naturalistic data. However, these opportunities come with risks, including oversimplification, opacity, deskilling, and bias. Taken together, we conclude that language models could serve as tools for a more integrative and cumulative cognitive science when used judiciously to complement, rather than replace, human agency.
title Addressing Longstanding Challenges in Cognitive Science with Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00206