Multivariable Gradient-Based Extremum Seeking Control with Saturation Constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Silva, Enzo Ferreira Tomaz, Coutinho, Pedro Henrique Silva, Oliveira, Tiago Roux, Krstić, Miroslav, Tarbouriech, Sophie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912680777875456
author Silva, Enzo Ferreira Tomaz
Coutinho, Pedro Henrique Silva
Oliveira, Tiago Roux
Krstić, Miroslav
Tarbouriech, Sophie
author_facet Silva, Enzo Ferreira Tomaz
Coutinho, Pedro Henrique Silva
Oliveira, Tiago Roux
Krstić, Miroslav
Tarbouriech, Sophie
contents This paper addresses the multivariable gradient-based extremum seeking control (ESC) subject to saturation. Two distinct saturation scenarios are investigated here: saturation acting on the input of the function to be optimized, which is addressed using an anti-windup compensation strategy, and saturation affecting the gradient estimate. In both cases, the unknown Hessian matrix is represented using a polytopic uncertainty description, and sufficient conditions in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) are derived to design a stabilizing control gain. The proposed conditions guarantee exponential stability of the origin for the average closed-loop system under saturation constraints. With the proposed design conditions, non-diagonal control gain matrices can be obtained, generalizing conventional ESC designs that typically rely on diagonal structures. Stability and convergence are rigorously proven using the Averaging Theory for dynamical systems with Lipschitz continuous right-hand sides. Numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed ESC algorithms, confirming the convergence even in the presence of saturation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00208
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multivariable Gradient-Based Extremum Seeking Control with Saturation Constraints
Silva, Enzo Ferreira Tomaz
Coutinho, Pedro Henrique Silva
Oliveira, Tiago Roux
Krstić, Miroslav
Tarbouriech, Sophie
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
This paper addresses the multivariable gradient-based extremum seeking control (ESC) subject to saturation. Two distinct saturation scenarios are investigated here: saturation acting on the input of the function to be optimized, which is addressed using an anti-windup compensation strategy, and saturation affecting the gradient estimate. In both cases, the unknown Hessian matrix is represented using a polytopic uncertainty description, and sufficient conditions in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) are derived to design a stabilizing control gain. The proposed conditions guarantee exponential stability of the origin for the average closed-loop system under saturation constraints. With the proposed design conditions, non-diagonal control gain matrices can be obtained, generalizing conventional ESC designs that typically rely on diagonal structures. Stability and convergence are rigorously proven using the Averaging Theory for dynamical systems with Lipschitz continuous right-hand sides. Numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed ESC algorithms, confirming the convergence even in the presence of saturation.
title Multivariable Gradient-Based Extremum Seeking Control with Saturation Constraints
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00208