Interface-mediated softening and deformation mechanics in amorphous/ amorphous nanolaminates

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Devulapalli, Vivek, Klimashin, Fedor F., Bärtschi, Manuel, Waldner, Stephan, Thöny, Silvia Schwyn, Michler, Johann, Maeder, Xavier
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Devulapalli, Vivek
Klimashin, Fedor F.
Bärtschi, Manuel
Waldner, Stephan
Thöny, Silvia Schwyn
Michler, Johann
Maeder, Xavier
author_facet Devulapalli, Vivek
Klimashin, Fedor F.
Bärtschi, Manuel
Waldner, Stephan
Thöny, Silvia Schwyn
Michler, Johann
Maeder, Xavier
contents Interfaces govern the unique mechanical response of amorphous multilayers. Here, we examine nanoindentation hardness and deformation behaviour of amorphous-amorphous Ta$_2$O$_5$/SiO$_2$ nanolaminates with bilayer thicknesses ranging from 2 nm to 334 nm. Whilst monolithic SiO$_2$ exhibits catastrophic failure through a single dominant shear band, multilayer architectures demonstrate varied deformation mechanisms. Hardness decreases with reduced bilayer thickness, from 7.7 GPa at 334 nm to 5.5 GPa at 2 nm spacing, contrasting with crystalline systems, which strengthen with decreasing spacing. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy reveals that fine bilayer spacings promote closely spaced vertical shear bands with bilayer compression, while coarser spacings show fewer, widely spaced shear bands with chemical intermixing. Scanning electron diffraction mapping demonstrates significant densification beneath indents. The high interface density facilitates strain accommodation that prevents catastrophic failure typical of brittle amorphous materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00213
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interface-mediated softening and deformation mechanics in amorphous/ amorphous nanolaminates
Devulapalli, Vivek
Klimashin, Fedor F.
Bärtschi, Manuel
Waldner, Stephan
Thöny, Silvia Schwyn
Michler, Johann
Maeder, Xavier
Materials Science
Interfaces govern the unique mechanical response of amorphous multilayers. Here, we examine nanoindentation hardness and deformation behaviour of amorphous-amorphous Ta$_2$O$_5$/SiO$_2$ nanolaminates with bilayer thicknesses ranging from 2 nm to 334 nm. Whilst monolithic SiO$_2$ exhibits catastrophic failure through a single dominant shear band, multilayer architectures demonstrate varied deformation mechanisms. Hardness decreases with reduced bilayer thickness, from 7.7 GPa at 334 nm to 5.5 GPa at 2 nm spacing, contrasting with crystalline systems, which strengthen with decreasing spacing. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy reveals that fine bilayer spacings promote closely spaced vertical shear bands with bilayer compression, while coarser spacings show fewer, widely spaced shear bands with chemical intermixing. Scanning electron diffraction mapping demonstrates significant densification beneath indents. The high interface density facilitates strain accommodation that prevents catastrophic failure typical of brittle amorphous materials.
title Interface-mediated softening and deformation mechanics in amorphous/ amorphous nanolaminates
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00213