On the well-posedness of the intermediate nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the line

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chapouto, Andreia, Forlano, Justin, Laurens, Thierry
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chapouto, Andreia
Forlano, Justin
Laurens, Thierry
author_facet Chapouto, Andreia
Forlano, Justin
Laurens, Thierry
contents We consider a family of intermediate nonlinear Schrödinger equations (INLS) on the real line, which includes the continuum Calogero-Moser models (CCM). We prove that INLS is locally well-posed in $H^{s}(\mathbb{R})$ for any $s>\frac 14$, which improves upon the previous best result of $s>\frac 12$ by de Moura-Pilod (2008). This result is also new in the special case of CCM, as the initial condition is not required to lie in any Hardy space. Our approach is based on a gauge transformation, exploiting the remarkable structure of the nonlinearity together with bilinear Strichartz estimates, which allows to recover some of the derivative loss. This turns out to be sufficient to establish our main results for CCM in the Hardy space. For INLS and CCM outside of the Hardy space, the main difficulty comes from the lack of the Hardy space assumption, which we overcome by implementing a refined decomposition of the solutions, which observes a nonlinear smoothing effect in part of the solution. We also discover a new Lax pair for INLS and use it to establish global well-posedness in $H^{s}(\mathbb{R})$ for any $s>\frac 14$ under the additional assumption of small $L^2$-norm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the well-posedness of the intermediate nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the line
Chapouto, Andreia
Forlano, Justin
Laurens, Thierry
Analysis of PDEs
35A01, 35Q35, 35Q55, 37K10
We consider a family of intermediate nonlinear Schrödinger equations (INLS) on the real line, which includes the continuum Calogero-Moser models (CCM). We prove that INLS is locally well-posed in $H^{s}(\mathbb{R})$ for any $s>\frac 14$, which improves upon the previous best result of $s>\frac 12$ by de Moura-Pilod (2008). This result is also new in the special case of CCM, as the initial condition is not required to lie in any Hardy space. Our approach is based on a gauge transformation, exploiting the remarkable structure of the nonlinearity together with bilinear Strichartz estimates, which allows to recover some of the derivative loss. This turns out to be sufficient to establish our main results for CCM in the Hardy space. For INLS and CCM outside of the Hardy space, the main difficulty comes from the lack of the Hardy space assumption, which we overcome by implementing a refined decomposition of the solutions, which observes a nonlinear smoothing effect in part of the solution. We also discover a new Lax pair for INLS and use it to establish global well-posedness in $H^{s}(\mathbb{R})$ for any $s>\frac 14$ under the additional assumption of small $L^2$-norm.
title On the well-posedness of the intermediate nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the line
topic Analysis of PDEs
35A01, 35Q35, 35Q55, 37K10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00302