Language Modeling With Factorization Memory

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xiong, Lee, Tkachenko, Maksim, Effendi, Johanes, Cai, Ting
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xiong, Lee
Tkachenko, Maksim
Effendi, Johanes
Cai, Ting
author_facet Xiong, Lee
Tkachenko, Maksim
Effendi, Johanes
Cai, Ting
contents We propose Factorization Memory, an efficient recurrent neural network (RNN) architecture that achieves performance comparable to Transformer models on short-context language modeling tasks while also demonstrating superior generalization in long-context scenarios. Our model builds upon Mamba-2, enabling Factorization Memory to exploit parallel computations during training while preserving constant computational and memory complexity during inference. To further optimize model efficiency and representational capacity, we develop a sparse formulation of Factorization Memory that updates only a subset of recurrent states at each step while preserving the strong performance of its dense counterpart. To our knowledge, this represents the first RNN architecture that successfully combines sparse memory activation with competitive performance across both short and long-context settings. This work provides a systematic empirical analysis of Factorization Memory in comparison to Transformer and Mamba-2 architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00315
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Language Modeling With Factorization Memory
Xiong, Lee
Tkachenko, Maksim
Effendi, Johanes
Cai, Ting
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
We propose Factorization Memory, an efficient recurrent neural network (RNN) architecture that achieves performance comparable to Transformer models on short-context language modeling tasks while also demonstrating superior generalization in long-context scenarios. Our model builds upon Mamba-2, enabling Factorization Memory to exploit parallel computations during training while preserving constant computational and memory complexity during inference. To further optimize model efficiency and representational capacity, we develop a sparse formulation of Factorization Memory that updates only a subset of recurrent states at each step while preserving the strong performance of its dense counterpart. To our knowledge, this represents the first RNN architecture that successfully combines sparse memory activation with competitive performance across both short and long-context settings. This work provides a systematic empirical analysis of Factorization Memory in comparison to Transformer and Mamba-2 architectures.
title Language Modeling With Factorization Memory
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00315