Effective spacetime description of light propagation in linear magnetoelectric media

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: de Paula, Lucas T., Ribeiro, Caio C. Holanda, De Lorenci, Vitorio A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author de Paula, Lucas T.
Ribeiro, Caio C. Holanda
De Lorenci, Vitorio A.
author_facet de Paula, Lucas T.
Ribeiro, Caio C. Holanda
De Lorenci, Vitorio A.
contents Formal analogies between gravitational and optical phenomena have been explored for over a century, providing valuable insights into kinematic aspects of general relativity. Here, this analogy is employed to study light propagation in linear magnetoelectric media from an effective spacetime perspective. Starting from Maxwell's equations in covariant form, it is shown that an effective metric can always be identified for linear, non-dispersive magnetoelectric materials. The effective metric is then used to construct analog models in the limit of geometric optics. Among the optical effects analyzed, it is shown that under reasonable assumptions on the magnitude of the magnetoelectric response, a one-way propagation region can be established, which behaves analogously to an event horizon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00353
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effective spacetime description of light propagation in linear magnetoelectric media
de Paula, Lucas T.
Ribeiro, Caio C. Holanda
De Lorenci, Vitorio A.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Formal analogies between gravitational and optical phenomena have been explored for over a century, providing valuable insights into kinematic aspects of general relativity. Here, this analogy is employed to study light propagation in linear magnetoelectric media from an effective spacetime perspective. Starting from Maxwell's equations in covariant form, it is shown that an effective metric can always be identified for linear, non-dispersive magnetoelectric materials. The effective metric is then used to construct analog models in the limit of geometric optics. Among the optical effects analyzed, it is shown that under reasonable assumptions on the magnitude of the magnetoelectric response, a one-way propagation region can be established, which behaves analogously to an event horizon.
title Effective spacetime description of light propagation in linear magnetoelectric media
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00353