DeltaLag: Learning Dynamic Lead-Lag Patterns in Financial Markets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Wanyun, Wang, Saizhuo, Cucuringu, Mihai, Zhang, Zihao, Li, Xiang, Guo, Jian, Zhang, Chao, Chu, Xiaowen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhou, Wanyun
Wang, Saizhuo
Cucuringu, Mihai
Zhang, Zihao
Li, Xiang
Guo, Jian
Zhang, Chao
Chu, Xiaowen
author_facet Zhou, Wanyun
Wang, Saizhuo
Cucuringu, Mihai
Zhang, Zihao
Li, Xiang
Guo, Jian
Zhang, Chao
Chu, Xiaowen
contents The lead-lag effect, where the price movement of one asset systematically precedes that of another, has been widely observed in financial markets and conveys valuable predictive signals for trading. However, traditional lead-lag detection methods are limited by their reliance on statistical analysis methods and by the assumption of persistent lead-lag patterns, which are often invalid in dynamic market conditions. In this paper, we propose \textbf{DeltaLag}, the first end-to-end deep learning method that discovers and exploits dynamic lead-lag structures with pair-specific lag values in financial markets for portfolio construction. Specifically, DeltaLag employs a sparsified cross-attention mechanism to identify relevant lead-lag pairs. These lead-lag signals are then leveraged to extract lag-aligned raw features from the leading stocks for predicting the lagger stock's future return. Empirical evaluations show that DeltaLag substantially outperforms both fixed-lag and self-lead-lag baselines. In addition, its adaptive mechanism for identifying lead-lag relationships consistently surpasses precomputed lead-lag graphs based on statistical methods. Furthermore, DeltaLag outperforms a wide range of temporal and spatio-temporal deep learning models designed for stock prediction or time series forecasting, offering both better trading performance and enhanced interpretability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeltaLag: Learning Dynamic Lead-Lag Patterns in Financial Markets
Zhou, Wanyun
Wang, Saizhuo
Cucuringu, Mihai
Zhang, Zihao
Li, Xiang
Guo, Jian
Zhang, Chao
Chu, Xiaowen
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
The lead-lag effect, where the price movement of one asset systematically precedes that of another, has been widely observed in financial markets and conveys valuable predictive signals for trading. However, traditional lead-lag detection methods are limited by their reliance on statistical analysis methods and by the assumption of persistent lead-lag patterns, which are often invalid in dynamic market conditions. In this paper, we propose \textbf{DeltaLag}, the first end-to-end deep learning method that discovers and exploits dynamic lead-lag structures with pair-specific lag values in financial markets for portfolio construction. Specifically, DeltaLag employs a sparsified cross-attention mechanism to identify relevant lead-lag pairs. These lead-lag signals are then leveraged to extract lag-aligned raw features from the leading stocks for predicting the lagger stock's future return. Empirical evaluations show that DeltaLag substantially outperforms both fixed-lag and self-lead-lag baselines. In addition, its adaptive mechanism for identifying lead-lag relationships consistently surpasses precomputed lead-lag graphs based on statistical methods. Furthermore, DeltaLag outperforms a wide range of temporal and spatio-temporal deep learning models designed for stock prediction or time series forecasting, offering both better trading performance and enhanced interpretability.
title DeltaLag: Learning Dynamic Lead-Lag Patterns in Financial Markets
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00390