Opinion Dynamics: A Comprehensive Overview

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shirzadi, Mohammad, Cruciani, Emilio, Zehmakan, Ahad N.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shirzadi, Mohammad
Cruciani, Emilio
Zehmakan, Ahad N.
author_facet Shirzadi, Mohammad
Cruciani, Emilio
Zehmakan, Ahad N.
contents Opinion dynamics, the evolution of individuals through social interactions, is an important area of research with applications ranging from politics to marketing. Due to its interdisciplinary relevance, studies of opinion dynamics remain fragmented across computer science, mathematics, the social sciences, and physics, and often lack shared frameworks. This survey bridges these gaps by reviewing well-known models of opinion dynamics within a unified framework and categorizing them into distinct classes based on their properties. Furthermore, the key findings on these models are covered in three parts: convergence properties, viral marketing, and user characteristics. We first analyze the final configuration (consensus vs polarized) and convergence time for each model. We then review the main algorithmic, complexity, and combinatorial results in the context of viral marketing. Finally, we explore how node characteristics, such as stubbornness, activeness, or neutrality, shape diffusion outcomes. By unifying terminology, methods, and challenges across disciplines, this paper aims to foster cross-disciplinary collaboration and accelerate progress in understanding and harnessing opinion dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00401
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Opinion Dynamics: A Comprehensive Overview
Shirzadi, Mohammad
Cruciani, Emilio
Zehmakan, Ahad N.
Social and Information Networks
Information Theory
Opinion dynamics, the evolution of individuals through social interactions, is an important area of research with applications ranging from politics to marketing. Due to its interdisciplinary relevance, studies of opinion dynamics remain fragmented across computer science, mathematics, the social sciences, and physics, and often lack shared frameworks. This survey bridges these gaps by reviewing well-known models of opinion dynamics within a unified framework and categorizing them into distinct classes based on their properties. Furthermore, the key findings on these models are covered in three parts: convergence properties, viral marketing, and user characteristics. We first analyze the final configuration (consensus vs polarized) and convergence time for each model. We then review the main algorithmic, complexity, and combinatorial results in the context of viral marketing. Finally, we explore how node characteristics, such as stubbornness, activeness, or neutrality, shape diffusion outcomes. By unifying terminology, methods, and challenges across disciplines, this paper aims to foster cross-disciplinary collaboration and accelerate progress in understanding and harnessing opinion dynamics.
title Opinion Dynamics: A Comprehensive Overview
topic Social and Information Networks
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00401