LIR: The First Workshop on Late Interaction and Multi Vector Retrieval @ ECIR 2026

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Main Authors: Clavié, Benjamin, Li, Xianming, Chaffin, Antoine, Khattab, Omar, Aarsen, Tom, Faysse, Manuel, Li, Jing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Clavié, Benjamin
Li, Xianming
Chaffin, Antoine
Khattab, Omar
Aarsen, Tom
Faysse, Manuel
Li, Jing
author_facet Clavié, Benjamin
Li, Xianming
Chaffin, Antoine
Khattab, Omar
Aarsen, Tom
Faysse, Manuel
Li, Jing
contents Late interaction retrieval methods, pioneered by ColBERT, have emerged as a powerful alternative to single-vector neural IR. By leveraging fine-grained, token-level representations, they have been demonstrated to deliver strong generalisation and robustness, particularly in out-of-domain settings. They have recently been shown to be particularly well-suited for novel use cases, such as reasoning-based or cross-modality retrieval. At the same time, these models pose significant challenges of efficiency, usability, and integrations into fully fledged systems; as well as the natural difficulties encountered while researching novel application domains. Recent years have seen rapid advances across many of these areas, but research efforts remain fragmented across communities and frequently exclude practitioners. The purpose of this workshop is to create an environment where all aspects of late interaction can be discussed, with a focus on early research explorations, real-world outcomes, and negative or puzzling results to be freely shared and discussed. The aim of LIR is to provide a highly-interactive environment for researchers from various backgrounds and practitioners to freely discuss their experience, fostering further collaboration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00444
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LIR: The First Workshop on Late Interaction and Multi Vector Retrieval @ ECIR 2026
Clavié, Benjamin
Li, Xianming
Chaffin, Antoine
Khattab, Omar
Aarsen, Tom
Faysse, Manuel
Li, Jing
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Late interaction retrieval methods, pioneered by ColBERT, have emerged as a powerful alternative to single-vector neural IR. By leveraging fine-grained, token-level representations, they have been demonstrated to deliver strong generalisation and robustness, particularly in out-of-domain settings. They have recently been shown to be particularly well-suited for novel use cases, such as reasoning-based or cross-modality retrieval. At the same time, these models pose significant challenges of efficiency, usability, and integrations into fully fledged systems; as well as the natural difficulties encountered while researching novel application domains. Recent years have seen rapid advances across many of these areas, but research efforts remain fragmented across communities and frequently exclude practitioners. The purpose of this workshop is to create an environment where all aspects of late interaction can be discussed, with a focus on early research explorations, real-world outcomes, and negative or puzzling results to be freely shared and discussed. The aim of LIR is to provide a highly-interactive environment for researchers from various backgrounds and practitioners to freely discuss their experience, fostering further collaboration.
title LIR: The First Workshop on Late Interaction and Multi Vector Retrieval @ ECIR 2026
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00444