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Main Authors: Yuan, Huaicheng, Liu, Yu-Chen, Wang, Li-Shu, Dong, Zehao, Yang, Jan-Chi, Chen, Zhen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00458
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author Yuan, Huaicheng
Liu, Yu-Chen
Wang, Li-Shu
Dong, Zehao
Yang, Jan-Chi
Chen, Zhen
author_facet Yuan, Huaicheng
Liu, Yu-Chen
Wang, Li-Shu
Dong, Zehao
Yang, Jan-Chi
Chen, Zhen
contents Freestanding oxide films offer significant potential for integrating exotic quantum functionalities with semiconductor technologies. However, their performance is critically limited by surface roughness and interfacial imperfection caused by dangling bonds, which disrupt coherent interactions and suppress quantum phenomena at heterointerfaces. To address the challenge of structural characterization of surfaces and interfaces, we develop a metrological approach achieving atomic-scale precision in mapping the topography of both free surfaces and buried interfaces within ultrathin oxide heterostructures leveraging three-dimensional structures reconstructed from multislice electron ptychography. This method also allows for counting the number of atoms, even including light elements such as oxygen, along the electron trajectory in electron microscopy, leading to the identification of surface termination in oxide films. The planar-view of measurement geometry, allowing for large field-of-view imaging, provides remarkably rich information and high statistics about the atomic-scale structural inhomogeneities in freestanding membranes. This quantitative analysis provides unprecedented capabilities for correlating structural imperfection with quantum device performance, offering critical insights for engineering robust heterointerfaces in next-generation oxide electronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00458
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Atomic-Scale Roughness of Freestanding Oxide Membranes Revealed by Electron Ptychography
Yuan, Huaicheng
Liu, Yu-Chen
Wang, Li-Shu
Dong, Zehao
Yang, Jan-Chi
Chen, Zhen
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Freestanding oxide films offer significant potential for integrating exotic quantum functionalities with semiconductor technologies. However, their performance is critically limited by surface roughness and interfacial imperfection caused by dangling bonds, which disrupt coherent interactions and suppress quantum phenomena at heterointerfaces. To address the challenge of structural characterization of surfaces and interfaces, we develop a metrological approach achieving atomic-scale precision in mapping the topography of both free surfaces and buried interfaces within ultrathin oxide heterostructures leveraging three-dimensional structures reconstructed from multislice electron ptychography. This method also allows for counting the number of atoms, even including light elements such as oxygen, along the electron trajectory in electron microscopy, leading to the identification of surface termination in oxide films. The planar-view of measurement geometry, allowing for large field-of-view imaging, provides remarkably rich information and high statistics about the atomic-scale structural inhomogeneities in freestanding membranes. This quantitative analysis provides unprecedented capabilities for correlating structural imperfection with quantum device performance, offering critical insights for engineering robust heterointerfaces in next-generation oxide electronics.
title Atomic-Scale Roughness of Freestanding Oxide Membranes Revealed by Electron Ptychography
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00458