Tropicalising hypergeometric $τ$-functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hahn, Marvin Anas, O'Callaghan, Brian, Wahl, Jonas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914129857478656
author Hahn, Marvin Anas
O'Callaghan, Brian
Wahl, Jonas
author_facet Hahn, Marvin Anas
O'Callaghan, Brian
Wahl, Jonas
contents Weighted Hurwitz numbers arise as coefficients in the power sum expansion of deformed hypergeometric $τ$--functions. They specialise to essentially all known cases of Hurwitz numbers, including classical, monotone, strictly monotone and completed cycles Hurwitz numbers. In this work, we develop a tropical geometry framework for their study, thus enabling a simultaneous investigation of all these cases. We obtain a correspondence theorem expressing weighted Hurwitz numbers in terms of tropical covers. Using this tropical approach, we generalise most known structural results previously obtained for the aforementioned special cases to all weighted Hurwitz numbers. In particular, we study their polynomiality and derive wall--crossing formulae. Moreover, we introduce elliptic weighted Hurwitz numbers and derive tropical mirror symmetry for these new invariants, i.e. we prove that their generating function is quasimodular and that they may be expressed as Feynman integrals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00463
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tropicalising hypergeometric $τ$-functions
Hahn, Marvin Anas
O'Callaghan, Brian
Wahl, Jonas
Combinatorics
Mathematical Physics
Algebraic Geometry
Geometric Topology
05A15, 14T90, 14H81, 14H30
Weighted Hurwitz numbers arise as coefficients in the power sum expansion of deformed hypergeometric $τ$--functions. They specialise to essentially all known cases of Hurwitz numbers, including classical, monotone, strictly monotone and completed cycles Hurwitz numbers. In this work, we develop a tropical geometry framework for their study, thus enabling a simultaneous investigation of all these cases. We obtain a correspondence theorem expressing weighted Hurwitz numbers in terms of tropical covers. Using this tropical approach, we generalise most known structural results previously obtained for the aforementioned special cases to all weighted Hurwitz numbers. In particular, we study their polynomiality and derive wall--crossing formulae. Moreover, we introduce elliptic weighted Hurwitz numbers and derive tropical mirror symmetry for these new invariants, i.e. we prove that their generating function is quasimodular and that they may be expressed as Feynman integrals.
title Tropicalising hypergeometric $τ$-functions
topic Combinatorics
Mathematical Physics
Algebraic Geometry
Geometric Topology
05A15, 14T90, 14H81, 14H30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00463