An Approximation Algorithm for Monotone Submodular Cost Allocation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Mizutani, Ryuhei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mizutani, Ryuhei
author_facet Mizutani, Ryuhei
contents In this paper, we consider the minimum submodular cost allocation (MSCA) problem. The input of MSCA is $k$ non-negative submodular functions $f_1,f_2,\ldots,f_k$ on the ground set $N$ given by evaluation oracles, and the goal is to partition $N$ into $k$ (possibly empty) sets $S_1,S_2,\ldots,S_k$ so that $\sum_{i=1}^k f_i(S_i)$ is minimized. In this paper, we focus on the case when $f_1,f_2,\ldots,f_k$ are monotone, which coincides with the submodular facility location problem considered by Svitkina and Tardos. We show that the integrality gap of a natural LP-relaxation for MSCA with monotone submodular functions is at most $k/2$, yielding a $k/2$-approximation algorithm. We also prove a nearly matching lower bound: the integrality gap is at least $k/2-ε$ for any constant $ε>0$ when $k$ is fixed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00470
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Approximation Algorithm for Monotone Submodular Cost Allocation
Mizutani, Ryuhei
Data Structures and Algorithms
Discrete Mathematics
In this paper, we consider the minimum submodular cost allocation (MSCA) problem. The input of MSCA is $k$ non-negative submodular functions $f_1,f_2,\ldots,f_k$ on the ground set $N$ given by evaluation oracles, and the goal is to partition $N$ into $k$ (possibly empty) sets $S_1,S_2,\ldots,S_k$ so that $\sum_{i=1}^k f_i(S_i)$ is minimized. In this paper, we focus on the case when $f_1,f_2,\ldots,f_k$ are monotone, which coincides with the submodular facility location problem considered by Svitkina and Tardos. We show that the integrality gap of a natural LP-relaxation for MSCA with monotone submodular functions is at most $k/2$, yielding a $k/2$-approximation algorithm. We also prove a nearly matching lower bound: the integrality gap is at least $k/2-ε$ for any constant $ε>0$ when $k$ is fixed.
title An Approximation Algorithm for Monotone Submodular Cost Allocation
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00470