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Main Authors: Lu, Xue, Yuan, Haibo, Xiao, Kai, Huang, Bowen, Zhang, Ruoyi, Yang, Lin, Beers, Timothy C., Xu, Shuai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00591
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author Lu, Xue
Yuan, Haibo
Xiao, Kai
Huang, Bowen
Zhang, Ruoyi
Yang, Lin
Beers, Timothy C.
Xu, Shuai
author_facet Lu, Xue
Yuan, Haibo
Xiao, Kai
Huang, Bowen
Zhang, Ruoyi
Yang, Lin
Beers, Timothy C.
Xu, Shuai
contents The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) will conduct a deep and wide imaging survey in the NUV-, u-, g-, r-, i-, z-, and y-bands. In this work, using theoretical data synthesized from the BOSZ spectra of Bohlin et al. (2017), along with observational data constructed from different sources, we present two methods for estimating stellar parameters from CSST-like photometry. One approach is to estimate metallicity [M/H] and surface gravity log g simultaneously by using the metallicity- and log g-dependent stellar loci. Tests with theoretical data (without photometric errors) result in precisions of 0.088 dex and 0.083 dex for [M/H] and log g, respectively. With 0.01 mag photometric errors, precision is degraded by about a factor of two, due to degeneracy in [M/H] and log g. Tests with observational data, although with larger photometric errors, result in precisions of 0.10 dex and 0.39 dex for [Fe/H] and log g, respectively, thanks to the strong correlation between stellar colors and log g in real data. The other approach is the giant-dwarf loci method to obtain classifications and metallicity estimates. With the same observational data, it achieves a better [Fe/H] precision of 0.084 dex, due to the stronger constraints imposed on log g. The method also performs well in distinguishing giants from dwarfs, particularly for red or metal-poor giants. This work demonstrates the clear potential of the CSST data, paving the way for stellar-parameter estimates for many billions of stars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00591
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stellar Loci. IX. Estimation of Stellar Parameters from CSST-like Photometry
Lu, Xue
Yuan, Haibo
Xiao, Kai
Huang, Bowen
Zhang, Ruoyi
Yang, Lin
Beers, Timothy C.
Xu, Shuai
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) will conduct a deep and wide imaging survey in the NUV-, u-, g-, r-, i-, z-, and y-bands. In this work, using theoretical data synthesized from the BOSZ spectra of Bohlin et al. (2017), along with observational data constructed from different sources, we present two methods for estimating stellar parameters from CSST-like photometry. One approach is to estimate metallicity [M/H] and surface gravity log g simultaneously by using the metallicity- and log g-dependent stellar loci. Tests with theoretical data (without photometric errors) result in precisions of 0.088 dex and 0.083 dex for [M/H] and log g, respectively. With 0.01 mag photometric errors, precision is degraded by about a factor of two, due to degeneracy in [M/H] and log g. Tests with observational data, although with larger photometric errors, result in precisions of 0.10 dex and 0.39 dex for [Fe/H] and log g, respectively, thanks to the strong correlation between stellar colors and log g in real data. The other approach is the giant-dwarf loci method to obtain classifications and metallicity estimates. With the same observational data, it achieves a better [Fe/H] precision of 0.084 dex, due to the stronger constraints imposed on log g. The method also performs well in distinguishing giants from dwarfs, particularly for red or metal-poor giants. This work demonstrates the clear potential of the CSST data, paving the way for stellar-parameter estimates for many billions of stars.
title Stellar Loci. IX. Estimation of Stellar Parameters from CSST-like Photometry
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00591