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Main Authors: Anguiano, José Ángel Islas, García-Medina, Andrés
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00665
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author Anguiano, José Ángel Islas
García-Medina, Andrés
author_facet Anguiano, José Ángel Islas
García-Medina, Andrés
contents In this note, we compare Bitcoin trading performance using two machine learning models-Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)-and two technical analysis-based strategies: Exponential Moving Average (EMA) crossover and a combination of Moving Average Convergence/Divergence with the Average Directional Index (MACD+ADX). The objective is to evaluate how trading signals can be used to maximize profits in the Bitcoin market. This comparison was motivated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) approval of the first spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) on 2024-01-10. Our results show that the LSTM model achieved a cumulative return of approximately 65.23% in under a year, significantly outperforming LightGBM, the EMA and MACD+ADX strategies, as well as the baseline buy-and-hold. This study highlights the potential for deeper integration of machine learning and technical analysis in the rapidly evolving cryptocurrency landscape.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Technical Analysis Meets Machine Learning: Bitcoin Evidence
Anguiano, José Ángel Islas
García-Medina, Andrés
Computational Finance
In this note, we compare Bitcoin trading performance using two machine learning models-Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)-and two technical analysis-based strategies: Exponential Moving Average (EMA) crossover and a combination of Moving Average Convergence/Divergence with the Average Directional Index (MACD+ADX). The objective is to evaluate how trading signals can be used to maximize profits in the Bitcoin market. This comparison was motivated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) approval of the first spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) on 2024-01-10. Our results show that the LSTM model achieved a cumulative return of approximately 65.23% in under a year, significantly outperforming LightGBM, the EMA and MACD+ADX strategies, as well as the baseline buy-and-hold. This study highlights the potential for deeper integration of machine learning and technical analysis in the rapidly evolving cryptocurrency landscape.
title Technical Analysis Meets Machine Learning: Bitcoin Evidence
topic Computational Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00665