Privacy-Aware Time Series Synthesis via Public Knowledge Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Penghang, Zhu, Haibei, Kreacic, Eleonora, Vyetrenko, Svitlana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Penghang
Zhu, Haibei
Kreacic, Eleonora
Vyetrenko, Svitlana
author_facet Liu, Penghang
Zhu, Haibei
Kreacic, Eleonora
Vyetrenko, Svitlana
contents Sharing sensitive time series data in domains such as finance, healthcare, and energy consumption, such as patient records or investment accounts, is often restricted due to privacy concerns. Privacy-aware synthetic time series generation addresses this challenge by enforcing noise during training, inherently introducing a trade-off between privacy and utility. In many cases, sensitive sequences is correlated with publicly available, non-sensitive contextual metadata (e.g., household electricity consumption may be influenced by weather conditions and electricity prices). However, existing privacy-aware data generation methods often overlook this opportunity, resulting in suboptimal privacy-utility trade-offs. In this paper, we present Pub2Priv, a novel framework for generating private time series data by leveraging heterogeneous public knowledge. Our model employs a self-attention mechanism to encode public data into temporal and feature embeddings, which serve as conditional inputs for a diffusion model to generate synthetic private sequences. Additionally, we introduce a practical metric to assess privacy by evaluating the identifiability of the synthetic data. Experimental results show that Pub2Priv consistently outperforms state-of-the-art benchmarks in improving the privacy-utility trade-off across finance, energy, and commodity trading domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00700
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Privacy-Aware Time Series Synthesis via Public Knowledge Distillation
Liu, Penghang
Zhu, Haibei
Kreacic, Eleonora
Vyetrenko, Svitlana
Machine Learning
Sharing sensitive time series data in domains such as finance, healthcare, and energy consumption, such as patient records or investment accounts, is often restricted due to privacy concerns. Privacy-aware synthetic time series generation addresses this challenge by enforcing noise during training, inherently introducing a trade-off between privacy and utility. In many cases, sensitive sequences is correlated with publicly available, non-sensitive contextual metadata (e.g., household electricity consumption may be influenced by weather conditions and electricity prices). However, existing privacy-aware data generation methods often overlook this opportunity, resulting in suboptimal privacy-utility trade-offs. In this paper, we present Pub2Priv, a novel framework for generating private time series data by leveraging heterogeneous public knowledge. Our model employs a self-attention mechanism to encode public data into temporal and feature embeddings, which serve as conditional inputs for a diffusion model to generate synthetic private sequences. Additionally, we introduce a practical metric to assess privacy by evaluating the identifiability of the synthetic data. Experimental results show that Pub2Priv consistently outperforms state-of-the-art benchmarks in improving the privacy-utility trade-off across finance, energy, and commodity trading domains.
title Privacy-Aware Time Series Synthesis via Public Knowledge Distillation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00700