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Main Authors: Shahrir, Anis Suttan, Ayop, Zakiah, Anawar, Syarulnaziah, Zainudin, Norulzahrah Mohd
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00777
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author Shahrir, Anis Suttan
Ayop, Zakiah
Anawar, Syarulnaziah
Zainudin, Norulzahrah Mohd
author_facet Shahrir, Anis Suttan
Ayop, Zakiah
Anawar, Syarulnaziah
Zainudin, Norulzahrah Mohd
contents Durian plantation suffers from animal intrusions that cause crop damage and financial loss. The traditional farming practices prove ineffective due to the unavailability of monitoring without human intervention. The fast growth of machine learning and Internet of Things (IoT) technology has led to new ways to detect animals. However, current systems are limited by dependence on single object detection algorithms, less accessible notification platforms, and limited deterrent mechanisms. This research suggests an IoT-enabled animal detection system for durian crops. The system integrates YOLOv5 and SSD object detection algorithms to improve detection accuracy. The system provides real-time monitoring, with detected intrusions automatically reported to farmers via Telegram notifications for rapid response. An automated sound mechanism (e.g., tiger roar) is triggered once the animal is detected. The YOLO+SSD model achieved accuracy rates of elephant, boar, and monkey at 90%, 85% and 70%, respectively. The system shows the highest accuracy in daytime and decreases at night, regardless of whether the image is still or a video. Overall, this study contributes a comprehensive and practical framework that combines detection, notification, and deterrence, paving the way for future innovations in automated farming solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Hybrid YOLOv5-SSD IoT-Based Animal Detection System for Durian Plantation Protection
Shahrir, Anis Suttan
Ayop, Zakiah
Anawar, Syarulnaziah
Zainudin, Norulzahrah Mohd
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Durian plantation suffers from animal intrusions that cause crop damage and financial loss. The traditional farming practices prove ineffective due to the unavailability of monitoring without human intervention. The fast growth of machine learning and Internet of Things (IoT) technology has led to new ways to detect animals. However, current systems are limited by dependence on single object detection algorithms, less accessible notification platforms, and limited deterrent mechanisms. This research suggests an IoT-enabled animal detection system for durian crops. The system integrates YOLOv5 and SSD object detection algorithms to improve detection accuracy. The system provides real-time monitoring, with detected intrusions automatically reported to farmers via Telegram notifications for rapid response. An automated sound mechanism (e.g., tiger roar) is triggered once the animal is detected. The YOLO+SSD model achieved accuracy rates of elephant, boar, and monkey at 90%, 85% and 70%, respectively. The system shows the highest accuracy in daytime and decreases at night, regardless of whether the image is still or a video. Overall, this study contributes a comprehensive and practical framework that combines detection, notification, and deterrence, paving the way for future innovations in automated farming solutions.
title A Hybrid YOLOv5-SSD IoT-Based Animal Detection System for Durian Plantation Protection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00777