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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Banderwaar, Akshay Sai, Gupta, Abhishek
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00792
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author Banderwaar, Akshay Sai
Gupta, Abhishek
author_facet Banderwaar, Akshay Sai
Gupta, Abhishek
contents Eigenvalue problems have a distinctive forward-inverse structure and are fundamental to characterizing a system's thermal response, stability, and natural modes. Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a mesh-free alternative for solving such problems but are often orders of magnitude slower than classical numerical schemes. In this paper, we introduce a reformulated PINN approach that casts the search for eigenpairs as a biconvex optimization problem, enabling fast and provably convergent alternating convex search (ACS) over eigenvalues and eigenfunctions using analytically optimal updates. Numerical experiments show that PINN-ACS attains high accuracy with convergence speeds up to 500$\times$ faster than gradient-based PINN training. We release our codes at https://github.com/NeurIPS-ML4PS-2025/PINN_ACS_CODES.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00792
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast PINN Eigensolvers via Biconvex Reformulation
Banderwaar, Akshay Sai
Gupta, Abhishek
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Eigenvalue problems have a distinctive forward-inverse structure and are fundamental to characterizing a system's thermal response, stability, and natural modes. Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a mesh-free alternative for solving such problems but are often orders of magnitude slower than classical numerical schemes. In this paper, we introduce a reformulated PINN approach that casts the search for eigenpairs as a biconvex optimization problem, enabling fast and provably convergent alternating convex search (ACS) over eigenvalues and eigenfunctions using analytically optimal updates. Numerical experiments show that PINN-ACS attains high accuracy with convergence speeds up to 500$\times$ faster than gradient-based PINN training. We release our codes at https://github.com/NeurIPS-ML4PS-2025/PINN_ACS_CODES.
title Fast PINN Eigensolvers via Biconvex Reformulation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00792