Time Reversal Symmetry Broken Electronic Phases in Thin Films of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guin, Sohini, Shyaga, Naresh, Rajendran, Jagadish, Das, Aryaman, Negi, Subhransu Kumar, Bhowmik, Saisab, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Chandni, U., Suri, Dhavala
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Guin, Sohini
Shyaga, Naresh
Rajendran, Jagadish
Das, Aryaman
Negi, Subhransu Kumar
Bhowmik, Saisab
Bhardwaj, Pankaj
Chandni, U.
Suri, Dhavala
author_facet Guin, Sohini
Shyaga, Naresh
Rajendran, Jagadish
Das, Aryaman
Negi, Subhransu Kumar
Bhowmik, Saisab
Bhardwaj, Pankaj
Chandni, U.
Suri, Dhavala
contents High-temperature superconductors (high-Tc SCs) host a rich landscape of electronic phases encompassing the pseudogap, strange metal, superconducting, antiferromagnetic insulating, and Fermi-liquid regimes. The superconducting phase is notable for non-dissipative electronic functionality at relatively high temperatures. These phases are commonly probed in thermodynamic phase space by varying temperature or current through the sample. They can also be probed by breaking time-reversal symmetry (TRS) with an external magnetic field, which yields transition signatures distinct from those arising solely from temperature or current tuning. Here we show that electron transport in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ is primarily governed by two-dimensional superconductivity consistent with a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) topological phase transition, as supported by current-voltage characteristics measured under temperature variation; these measurements preserve TRS. In contrast, when an external magnetic field is applied, the superconducting state is consistently preceded by weak antilocalization (WAL), where bound vortex-antivortex pairs dissociate into a normal metallic state through an intermediate localized phase. We further establish that highly disordered films exhibit transport dominated by three-dimensional weak localization, with superconductivity entirely suppressed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00803
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time Reversal Symmetry Broken Electronic Phases in Thin Films of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$
Guin, Sohini
Shyaga, Naresh
Rajendran, Jagadish
Das, Aryaman
Negi, Subhransu Kumar
Bhowmik, Saisab
Bhardwaj, Pankaj
Chandni, U.
Suri, Dhavala
Superconductivity
High-temperature superconductors (high-Tc SCs) host a rich landscape of electronic phases encompassing the pseudogap, strange metal, superconducting, antiferromagnetic insulating, and Fermi-liquid regimes. The superconducting phase is notable for non-dissipative electronic functionality at relatively high temperatures. These phases are commonly probed in thermodynamic phase space by varying temperature or current through the sample. They can also be probed by breaking time-reversal symmetry (TRS) with an external magnetic field, which yields transition signatures distinct from those arising solely from temperature or current tuning. Here we show that electron transport in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ is primarily governed by two-dimensional superconductivity consistent with a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) topological phase transition, as supported by current-voltage characteristics measured under temperature variation; these measurements preserve TRS. In contrast, when an external magnetic field is applied, the superconducting state is consistently preceded by weak antilocalization (WAL), where bound vortex-antivortex pairs dissociate into a normal metallic state through an intermediate localized phase. We further establish that highly disordered films exhibit transport dominated by three-dimensional weak localization, with superconductivity entirely suppressed.
title Time Reversal Symmetry Broken Electronic Phases in Thin Films of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00803