ColMate: Contrastive Late Interaction and Masked Text for Multimodal Document Retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Masry, Ahmed, Thakkar, Megh, Bechard, Patrice, Madhusudhan, Sathwik Tejaswi, Awal, Rabiul, Mishra, Shambhavi, Suresh, Akshay Kalkunte, Daruru, Srivatsava, Hoque, Enamul, Gella, Spandana, Scholak, Torsten, Rajeswar, Sai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Masry, Ahmed
Thakkar, Megh
Bechard, Patrice
Madhusudhan, Sathwik Tejaswi
Awal, Rabiul
Mishra, Shambhavi
Suresh, Akshay Kalkunte
Daruru, Srivatsava
Hoque, Enamul
Gella, Spandana
Scholak, Torsten
Rajeswar, Sai
author_facet Masry, Ahmed
Thakkar, Megh
Bechard, Patrice
Madhusudhan, Sathwik Tejaswi
Awal, Rabiul
Mishra, Shambhavi
Suresh, Akshay Kalkunte
Daruru, Srivatsava
Hoque, Enamul
Gella, Spandana
Scholak, Torsten
Rajeswar, Sai
contents Retrieval-augmented generation has proven practical when models require specialized knowledge or access to the latest data. However, existing methods for multimodal document retrieval often replicate techniques developed for text-only retrieval, whether in how they encode documents, define training objectives, or compute similarity scores. To address these limitations, we present ColMate, a document retrieval model that bridges the gap between multimodal representation learning and document retrieval. ColMate utilizes a novel OCR-based pretraining objective, a self-supervised masked contrastive learning objective, and a late interaction scoring mechanism more relevant to multimodal document structures and visual characteristics. ColMate obtains 3.61% improvements over existing retrieval models on the ViDoRe V2 benchmark, demonstrating stronger generalization to out-of-domain benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00903
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ColMate: Contrastive Late Interaction and Masked Text for Multimodal Document Retrieval
Masry, Ahmed
Thakkar, Megh
Bechard, Patrice
Madhusudhan, Sathwik Tejaswi
Awal, Rabiul
Mishra, Shambhavi
Suresh, Akshay Kalkunte
Daruru, Srivatsava
Hoque, Enamul
Gella, Spandana
Scholak, Torsten
Rajeswar, Sai
Computation and Language
Retrieval-augmented generation has proven practical when models require specialized knowledge or access to the latest data. However, existing methods for multimodal document retrieval often replicate techniques developed for text-only retrieval, whether in how they encode documents, define training objectives, or compute similarity scores. To address these limitations, we present ColMate, a document retrieval model that bridges the gap between multimodal representation learning and document retrieval. ColMate utilizes a novel OCR-based pretraining objective, a self-supervised masked contrastive learning objective, and a late interaction scoring mechanism more relevant to multimodal document structures and visual characteristics. ColMate obtains 3.61% improvements over existing retrieval models on the ViDoRe V2 benchmark, demonstrating stronger generalization to out-of-domain benchmarks.
title ColMate: Contrastive Late Interaction and Masked Text for Multimodal Document Retrieval
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00903