Maximal sets of mutually orthogonal frequency squares and Doehlert-Klee designs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bodkin, Carly, Cavenagh, Nicholas J., Wanless, Ian M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bodkin, Carly
Cavenagh, Nicholas J.
Wanless, Ian M.
author_facet Bodkin, Carly
Cavenagh, Nicholas J.
Wanless, Ian M.
contents A binary frequency square of type $(n;λ_0,λ_1)$ is a $(0,1)$-matrix of order $n$ with $λ_0$ zeros and $λ_1$ ones in each row and in each column. Two such squares are orthogonal if there are exactly $λ_1^2$ cells where both squares contain ones. A set of binary MOFS is a set of binary frequency squares in which each pair is orthogonal. A set of binary MOFS of type $(n;λ_0,λ_1)$ is type maximal if there is no square of the type $(n;λ_0,λ_1)$ that is orthogonal to every square in the set. A Doehlert-Klee design consists of points $V$ and blocks $B$, where every pair of points occurs in precisely $Λ$ blocks and every point occurs in precisely $R$ blocks, where $R^2=Λ|B|$. We show that sets of binary MOFS are equivalent to a particular kind of Doehlert-Klee design. In a distinct application, Doehlert-Klee designs can also be used to construct sets of binary MOFS that are cyclically generated from their first rows. We use these connections to find new constructions for sets of type-maximal binary MOFS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00921
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximal sets of mutually orthogonal frequency squares and Doehlert-Klee designs
Bodkin, Carly
Cavenagh, Nicholas J.
Wanless, Ian M.
Combinatorics
05B05, 05B15, 05B30
A binary frequency square of type $(n;λ_0,λ_1)$ is a $(0,1)$-matrix of order $n$ with $λ_0$ zeros and $λ_1$ ones in each row and in each column. Two such squares are orthogonal if there are exactly $λ_1^2$ cells where both squares contain ones. A set of binary MOFS is a set of binary frequency squares in which each pair is orthogonal. A set of binary MOFS of type $(n;λ_0,λ_1)$ is type maximal if there is no square of the type $(n;λ_0,λ_1)$ that is orthogonal to every square in the set. A Doehlert-Klee design consists of points $V$ and blocks $B$, where every pair of points occurs in precisely $Λ$ blocks and every point occurs in precisely $R$ blocks, where $R^2=Λ|B|$. We show that sets of binary MOFS are equivalent to a particular kind of Doehlert-Klee design. In a distinct application, Doehlert-Klee designs can also be used to construct sets of binary MOFS that are cyclically generated from their first rows. We use these connections to find new constructions for sets of type-maximal binary MOFS.
title Maximal sets of mutually orthogonal frequency squares and Doehlert-Klee designs
topic Combinatorics
05B05, 05B15, 05B30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00921