pacSTL: PAC-Bounded Signal Temporal Logic from Data-Driven Reachability Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dietrich, Elizabeth, Krasowski, Hanna, Gezer, Emir Cem, Skjetne, Roger, Sørensen, Asgeir Johan, Arcak, Murat
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Dietrich, Elizabeth
Krasowski, Hanna
Gezer, Emir Cem
Skjetne, Roger
Sørensen, Asgeir Johan
Arcak, Murat
author_facet Dietrich, Elizabeth
Krasowski, Hanna
Gezer, Emir Cem
Skjetne, Roger
Sørensen, Asgeir Johan
Arcak, Murat
contents Real-world robotic systems must comply with safety requirements in the presence of uncertainty. To define and measure requirement adherence, Signal Temporal Logic (STL) offers a mathematically rigorous and expressive language. However, standard STL cannot account for uncertainty. We address this problem by presenting pacSTL, a framework that combines Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) bounded set predictions with an interval extension of STL through optimization problems on the atomic proposition level. pacSTL provides PAC-bounded robustness intervals on the specification level that can be utilized in monitoring. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach through maritime navigation and analyze the efficiency and scalability of pacSTL through simulation and real-world experimentation on model vessels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_00934
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle pacSTL: PAC-Bounded Signal Temporal Logic from Data-Driven Reachability Analysis
Dietrich, Elizabeth
Krasowski, Hanna
Gezer, Emir Cem
Skjetne, Roger
Sørensen, Asgeir Johan
Arcak, Murat
Logic in Computer Science
Robotics
Real-world robotic systems must comply with safety requirements in the presence of uncertainty. To define and measure requirement adherence, Signal Temporal Logic (STL) offers a mathematically rigorous and expressive language. However, standard STL cannot account for uncertainty. We address this problem by presenting pacSTL, a framework that combines Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) bounded set predictions with an interval extension of STL through optimization problems on the atomic proposition level. pacSTL provides PAC-bounded robustness intervals on the specification level that can be utilized in monitoring. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach through maritime navigation and analyze the efficiency and scalability of pacSTL through simulation and real-world experimentation on model vessels.
title pacSTL: PAC-Bounded Signal Temporal Logic from Data-Driven Reachability Analysis
topic Logic in Computer Science
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00934