Pseudo quantum advantages in perceptron storage capacity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Benatti, Fabio, Gharahi, Masoud, Gramegna, Giovanni, Mancini, Stefano, Parisi, Vincenzo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Benatti, Fabio
Gharahi, Masoud
Gramegna, Giovanni
Mancini, Stefano
Parisi, Vincenzo
author_facet Benatti, Fabio
Gharahi, Masoud
Gramegna, Giovanni
Mancini, Stefano
Parisi, Vincenzo
contents We investigate a generalized quantum perceptron architecture characterized by an oscillating activation function with a tunable frequency ranging from zero to infinity. Employing analytical techniques from statistical mechanics, we derive the optimal storage capacity and demonstrate that the classical result is recovered in the limit of vanishing frequency. As the frequency increases, however, the architecture exhibits enhanced quantum storage capabilities. Notably, this improvement stems solely from the specific form of the activation function and, in principle, could be emulated within a classical framework. Accordingly, we refer to this enhancement as a pseudo quantum advantage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pseudo quantum advantages in perceptron storage capacity
Benatti, Fabio
Gharahi, Masoud
Gramegna, Giovanni
Mancini, Stefano
Parisi, Vincenzo
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
Statistics Theory
We investigate a generalized quantum perceptron architecture characterized by an oscillating activation function with a tunable frequency ranging from zero to infinity. Employing analytical techniques from statistical mechanics, we derive the optimal storage capacity and demonstrate that the classical result is recovered in the limit of vanishing frequency. As the frequency increases, however, the architecture exhibits enhanced quantum storage capabilities. Notably, this improvement stems solely from the specific form of the activation function and, in principle, could be emulated within a classical framework. Accordingly, we refer to this enhancement as a pseudo quantum advantage.
title Pseudo quantum advantages in perceptron storage capacity
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01028