Can we identify primordial black holes? The role of subsolar gravitational wave events

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Crescimbeni, Francesco
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Crescimbeni, Francesco
author_facet Crescimbeni, Francesco
contents The detection of a subsolar object in a compact binary merger is regarded as one of the most compelling signatures of a population of primordial black holes (PBHs). We critically examine whether such systems can be distinguished from stellar binaries, such as those composed of neutron stars (NSs), which could also populate the subsolar mass range. Unlike PBHs, the gravitational-wave signal from stellar binaries is affected by tidal effects, which increase by several orders of magnitude as the mass decreases. We forecast the capability of current and future gravitational-wave (GW) detectors to constrain tidal effects in putative subsolar binaries. We also discuss the broader implications that the detection of a subsolar merger would have for both cosmology and nuclear physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01051
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can we identify primordial black holes? The role of subsolar gravitational wave events
Crescimbeni, Francesco
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The detection of a subsolar object in a compact binary merger is regarded as one of the most compelling signatures of a population of primordial black holes (PBHs). We critically examine whether such systems can be distinguished from stellar binaries, such as those composed of neutron stars (NSs), which could also populate the subsolar mass range. Unlike PBHs, the gravitational-wave signal from stellar binaries is affected by tidal effects, which increase by several orders of magnitude as the mass decreases. We forecast the capability of current and future gravitational-wave (GW) detectors to constrain tidal effects in putative subsolar binaries. We also discuss the broader implications that the detection of a subsolar merger would have for both cosmology and nuclear physics.
title Can we identify primordial black holes? The role of subsolar gravitational wave events
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01051