Improving Romanian LLM Pretraining Data using Diversity and Quality Filtering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Negoita, Vlad, Masala, Mihai, Rebedea, Traian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Negoita, Vlad
Masala, Mihai
Rebedea, Traian
author_facet Negoita, Vlad
Masala, Mihai
Rebedea, Traian
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently exploded in popularity, often matching or outperforming human abilities on many tasks. One of the key factors in training LLMs is the availability and curation of high-quality data. Data quality is especially crucial for under-represented languages, where high-quality corpora are scarce. In this work we study the characteristics and coverage of Romanian pretraining corpora and we examine how they differ from English data. By training a lightweight multitask model on carefully LLM-annotated Romanian texts, we are able to analyze and perform multi-level filtering (e.g., educational value, topic, format) to generate high-quality pretraining datasets. Our experiments show noteworthy trends in the topics present in Romanian and English data, while also proving the effectiveness of filtering data through improved LLM pretraining performance across multiple benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01090
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Romanian LLM Pretraining Data using Diversity and Quality Filtering
Negoita, Vlad
Masala, Mihai
Rebedea, Traian
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently exploded in popularity, often matching or outperforming human abilities on many tasks. One of the key factors in training LLMs is the availability and curation of high-quality data. Data quality is especially crucial for under-represented languages, where high-quality corpora are scarce. In this work we study the characteristics and coverage of Romanian pretraining corpora and we examine how they differ from English data. By training a lightweight multitask model on carefully LLM-annotated Romanian texts, we are able to analyze and perform multi-level filtering (e.g., educational value, topic, format) to generate high-quality pretraining datasets. Our experiments show noteworthy trends in the topics present in Romanian and English data, while also proving the effectiveness of filtering data through improved LLM pretraining performance across multiple benchmarks.
title Improving Romanian LLM Pretraining Data using Diversity and Quality Filtering
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01090