Credit Network Modeling and Analysis via Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sun, Enbo, Wang, Yongzhao, Zhou, Hao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sun, Enbo
Wang, Yongzhao
Zhou, Hao
author_facet Sun, Enbo
Wang, Yongzhao
Zhou, Hao
contents We investigate the application of large language models (LLMs) to construct credit networks from firms' textual financial statements and to analyze the resulting network structures. We start with using LLMs to translate each firm's financial statement into a credit network that pertains solely to that firm. These networks are then aggregated to form a comprehensive credit network representing the whole financial system. During this process, the inconsistencies in financial statements are automatically detected and human intervention is involved. We demonstrate that this translation process is effective across financial statements corresponding to credit networks with diverse topological structures. We further investigate the reasoning capabilities of LLMs in analyzing credit networks and determining optimal strategies for executing financial operations to maximize network performance measured by the total assets of firms, which is an inherently combinatorial optimization challenge. To demonstrate this capability, we focus on two financial operations: portfolio compression and debt removal, applying them to both synthetic and real-world datasets. Our findings show that LLMs can generate coherent reasoning and recommend effective executions of these operations to enhance overall network performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01136
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Credit Network Modeling and Analysis via Large Language Models
Sun, Enbo
Wang, Yongzhao
Zhou, Hao
Multiagent Systems
We investigate the application of large language models (LLMs) to construct credit networks from firms' textual financial statements and to analyze the resulting network structures. We start with using LLMs to translate each firm's financial statement into a credit network that pertains solely to that firm. These networks are then aggregated to form a comprehensive credit network representing the whole financial system. During this process, the inconsistencies in financial statements are automatically detected and human intervention is involved. We demonstrate that this translation process is effective across financial statements corresponding to credit networks with diverse topological structures. We further investigate the reasoning capabilities of LLMs in analyzing credit networks and determining optimal strategies for executing financial operations to maximize network performance measured by the total assets of firms, which is an inherently combinatorial optimization challenge. To demonstrate this capability, we focus on two financial operations: portfolio compression and debt removal, applying them to both synthetic and real-world datasets. Our findings show that LLMs can generate coherent reasoning and recommend effective executions of these operations to enhance overall network performance.
title Credit Network Modeling and Analysis via Large Language Models
topic Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01136